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Digging smarter with technology

#artificialintelligence

Technology is at the center of the changing world. As this understanding and acceptance has started picking up steam in recent years, even those professions that are manual in nature are making use of technology to drive better business results. One such organization, Vale, S.A., which is one of the largest producers of iron ore in the world, is adapting to the times and adopting technology on the way. In a conversation with Infosys' Ashiss Kumar Dash, Gustavo Vieira, Chief Information Officer, Vale, shared his thoughts on how the mining industry is transforming, and technology is playing an increasingly important role in it. "(It's in an interesting moment in) the mining industry now… where we want to use technology really to bring the value, and also reduce the risks of our operation," says Vieira.


On the Formal Semantics of Speech-Act Based Communication in an Agent-Oriented Programming Language

Bordini, R. H., Moreira, A. F., Vieira, R., Wooldridge, M.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Research on agent communication languages has typically taken the speech acts paradigm as its starting point. Despite their manifest attractions, speech-act models of communication have several serious disadvantages as a foundation for communication in artificial agent systems. In particular, it has proved to be extremely difficult to give a satisfactory semantics to speech-act based agent communication languages. In part, the problem is that speech-act semantics typically make reference to the "mental states" of agents (their beliefs, desires, and intentions), and there is in general no way to attribute such attitudes to arbitrary computational agents. In addition, agent programming languages have only had their semantics formalised for abstract, stand-alone versions, neglecting aspects such as communication primitives. With respect to communication, implemented agent programming languages have tended to be rather ad hoc. This paper addresses both of these problems, by giving semantics to speech-act based messages received by an AgentSpeak agent. AgentSpeak is a logic-based agent programming language which incorporates the main features of the PRS model of reactive planning systems. The paper builds upon a structural operational semantics to AgentSpeak that we developed in previous work. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: an extension of our earlier work on the theoretical foundations of AgentSpeak interpreters; a computationally grounded semantics for (the core) performatives used in speech-act based agent communication languages; and a well-defined extension of AgentSpeak that supports agent communication.


On the Formal Semantics of Speech-Act Based Communication in an Agent-Oriented Programming Language

Vieira, R., Moreira, A. F., Wooldridge, M., Bordini, R. H.

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

Research on agent communication languages has typically taken the speech acts paradigm as its starting point. Despite their manifest attractions, speech-act models of communication have several serious disadvantages as a foundation for communication in artificial agent systems. In particular, it has proved to be extremely difficult to give a satisfactory semantics to speech-act based agent communication languages. In part, the problem is that speech-act semantics typically make reference to the "mental states" of agents (their beliefs, desires, and intentions), and there is in general no way to attribute such attitudes to arbitrary computational agents. In addition, agent programming languages have only had their semantics formalised for abstract, stand-alone versions, neglecting aspects such as communication primitives. With respect to communication, implemented agent programming languages have tended to be rather ad hoc. This paper addresses both of these problems, by giving semantics to speech-act based messages received by an AgentSpeak agent. AgentSpeak is a logic-based agent programming language which incorporates the main features of the PRS model of reactive planning systems. The paper builds upon a structural operational semantics to AgentSpeak that we developed in previous work. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: an extension of our earlier work on the theoretical foundations of AgentSpeak interpreters; a computationally grounded semantics for (the core) performatives used in speech-act based agent communication languages; and a well-defined extension of AgentSpeak that supports agent communication.