utterance
Dialog-to-Action: Conversational Question Answering Over a Large-Scale Knowledge Base
We present an approach to map utterances in conversation to logical forms, which will be executed on a large-scale knowledge base. To handle enormous ellipsis phenomena in conversation, we introduce dialog memory management to manipulate historical entities, predicates, and logical forms when inferring the logical form of current utterances. Dialog memory management is embodied in a generative model, in which a logical form is interpreted in a top-down manner following a small and flexible grammar. We learn the model from denotations without explicit annotation of logical forms, and evaluate it on a large-scale dataset consisting of 200K dialogs over 12.8M entities. Results verify the benefits of modeling dialog memory, and show that our semantic parsing-based approach outperforms a memory network based encoder-decoder model by a huge margin.
- South America > Chile > Santiago Metropolitan Region > Santiago Province > Santiago (0.04)
- North America > Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Vancouver (0.04)
- Europe > Italy > Calabria > Catanzaro Province > Catanzaro (0.04)
- North America > Canada > Ontario > Toronto (0.14)
- Europe > Germany > Baden-Württemberg > Tübingen Region > Tübingen (0.04)
- Europe > United Kingdom > England > Cambridgeshire > Cambridge (0.04)
- (4 more...)
- Research Report > New Finding (1.00)
- Research Report > Experimental Study (1.00)
- Food & Agriculture > Fishing (0.94)
- Government (0.92)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Games (0.67)
SILENCE: Lightweight Protection for Privacy in Offloaded Speech Understanding
Speech serves as a ubiquitous input interface for embedded mobile devices. Cloud-based solutions, while offering powerful speech understanding services, raise significant concerns regarding user privacy. To address this, disentanglement-based encoders have been proposed to remove sensitive information from speech signals without compromising the speech understanding functionality. However, these encoders demand high memory usage and computation complexity, making them impractical for resource-constrained wimpy devices. Our solution is based on a key observation that speech understanding hinges on long-term dependency knowledge of the entire utterance, in contrast to privacy-sensitive elements that are short-term dependent. Exploiting this observation, we propose SILENCE, a lightweight system that selectively obscuring short-term details, without damaging the long-term dependent speech understanding performance. The crucial part of SILENCE is a differential mask generator derived from interpretable learning to automatically configure the masking process. We have implemented SILENCE on the STM32H7 microcontroller and evaluate its efficacy under different attacking scenarios. Our results demonstrate that SILENCE offers speech understanding performance and privacy protection capacity comparable to existing encoders, while achieving up to 53.3 speedup and 134.1 reduction in memory footprint.
- Asia > China > Guangdong Province > Shenzhen (0.05)
- North America > United States > Virginia > Albemarle County > Charlottesville (0.04)
- Research Report > Experimental Study (0.93)
- Research Report > New Finding (0.68)
- Information Technology > Security & Privacy (1.00)
- Health & Medicine (1.00)
- North America > United States (0.04)
- South America > Chile > Santiago Metropolitan Region > Santiago Province > Santiago (0.04)
- Asia > South Korea > Incheon > Incheon (0.04)
- Asia > Middle East > Jordan (0.04)
- North America > Canada > Quebec > Montreal (0.04)
- Europe > Italy > Calabria > Catanzaro Province > Catanzaro (0.04)
- North America > United States > Pennsylvania > Philadelphia County > Philadelphia (0.04)
- (2 more...)
- Research Report > Experimental Study (1.00)
- Research Report > New Finding (0.68)
- North America > United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis (0.14)
- South America > Colombia > Meta Department > Villavicencio (0.04)
- Europe > Ireland > Leinster > County Dublin > Dublin (0.04)
- (11 more...)
- North America > Dominican Republic (0.04)
- Europe > Ireland > Leinster > County Dublin > Dublin (0.04)
- Europe > Bulgaria > Sofia City Province > Sofia (0.04)
- (12 more...)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Grammars & Parsing (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Large Language Model (0.70)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.48)
Words Without Consequence
What does it mean to have speech without a speaker? For the first time, speech has been decoupled from consequence. We now live alongside AI systems that converse knowledgeably and persuasively--deploying claims about the world, explanations, advice, encouragement, apologies, and promises--while bearing no vulnerability for what they say. Millions of people already rely on chatbots powered by large language models, and have integrated these synthetic interlocutors into their personal and professional lives. An LLM's words shape our beliefs, decisions, and actions, yet no speaker stands behind them. This dynamic is already familiar in everyday use. A chatbot gets something wrong. When corrected, it apologizes and changes its answer.