utilisateur
The use of artificial intelligence in music creation: between interface and appropriation
Zeller, Arnaud, Pebayle, Emmanuelle Chevry
By observing the activities and relationships of musicians and sound designers to the activities of creation, performance, publishing and dissemination with artificial intelligence (AI), from two specialized forums between 2022 and 2024, this article proposes a lexicometric analysis of the representations linked to their use. Indeed, the machine, now equipped with artificial intelligences requiring new appropriations and enabling new mediations, constitutes new challenges for artists. To study these confrontations and new mediations, our approach mobilizes the theoretical framework of the Human-AI Musicking Framework, based on a lexicometric analysis of content. The aim is to clarify the present and future uses of AI from the interfaces, in the creation of sound and musical content, and to identify the obstacles, obstacles, brakes and limits to appropriation ``in the fact of making the content one's own and integrating it as a part of oneself'' (Bachimont and Crozat, 2004) in the context of a collaboration between musician and machine.
- Europe > United Kingdom > England > Oxfordshire > Oxford (0.14)
- North America > United States > Vermont (0.04)
- Europe > France > Grand Est > Bas-Rhin > Strasbourg (0.04)
- (6 more...)
- Media > Music (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment (1.00)
User Profiles of Sleep Disorder Sufferers: Towards Explainable Clustering and Differential Variable Analysis
Sellami, Sifeddine, Agoun, Juba, Yessad, Lamia, Bounia, Louenas
Sleep disorders have a major impact on patients' health and quality of life, but their diagnosis remains complex due to the diversity of symptoms. Today, technological advances, combined with medical data analysis, are opening new perspectives for a better understanding of these disorders. In particular, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to make AI model decisions understandable and interpretable for users. In this study, we propose a clustering-based method to group patients according to different sleep disorder profiles. By integrating an explainable approach, we identify the key factors influencing these pathologies. An experiment on anonymized real data illustrates the effectiveness and relevance of our approach.
- Africa > South Sudan > Equatoria > Central Equatoria > Juba (0.04)
- Europe > Switzerland > Basel-City > Basel (0.04)
- Europe > France > Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes > Lyon > Lyon (0.04)
- Asia (0.04)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Neurology (0.69)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Psychiatry/Psychology (0.55)
FlowAR: une plateforme uniformis\'ee pour la reconnaissance des activit\'es humaines \`a partir de capteurs binaires
Ncibi, Ali, Bouganim, Luc, Pucheral, Philippe
This demo showcases a platform for developing human activity recognition (AR) systems, focusing on daily activities using sensor data, like binary sensors. With a data-driven approach, this platform, named FlowAR, features a three-step pipeline (flow): data cleaning, segmentation, and personalized classification. Its modularity allows flexibility to test methods, datasets, and ensure rigorous evaluations. A concrete use case demonstrates its effectiveness.
Typologie des comportements utilisateurs : {\'e}tude exploratoire des sessions de recherche complexe sur le Web
Ibarboure, Claire, Tanguy, Ludovic, Amadieu, Franck
In this study, we propose an exploratory approach aiming at a typology of user behaviour during a Web search session. We describe a typology based on generic IR variables (e.g. number of queries), but also on the study of topic (propositions with distinct semantic content defined from the search statement). To this end, we gathered experimental data enabling us to study variations across users (N=70) for the same task. We performed a multidimensional analysis and propose a 5 classes typology based on the individual behaviours during the processing of a complex search task.
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.05)
- Europe > France > Occitanie > Haute-Garonne > Toulouse (0.04)
Preuve de concept d'un bot vocal dialoguant en wolof
Gauthier, Elodie, Wade, Papa-Séga, Moudenc, Thierry, Collen, Patrice, De Neef, Emilie, Ba, Oumar, Cama, Ndeye Khoyane, Kebe, Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba, Gningue, Ndeye Aissatou, Aristide, Thomas Mendo'o
This paper presents the proof-of-concept of the first automatic voice assistant ever built in Wolof language, the main vehicular language spoken in Senegal. This voicebot is the result of a collaborative research project between Orange Innovation in France, Orange Senegal (aka Sonatel) and ADNCorp, a small IT company based in Dakar, Senegal. The purpose of the voicebot is to provide information to Orange customers about the Sargal loyalty program of Orange Senegal by using the most natural mean to communicate: speech. The voicebot receives in input the customer's oral request that is then processed by a SLU system to reply to the customer's request using audio recordings. The first results of this proof-of-concept are encouraging as we achieved 22\% of WER for the ASR task and 78\% of F1-score on the NLU task.
Understanding Archives: Towards New Research Interfaces Relying on the Semantic Annotation of Documents
Gutehrlé, Nicolas, Atanassova, Iana
The digitisation campaigns carried out by libraries and archives in recent years have facilitated access to documents in their collections. However, exploring and exploiting these documents remain difficult tasks due to the sheer quantity of documents available for consultation. In this article, we show how the semantic annotation of the textual content of study corpora of archival documents allow to facilitate their exploitation and valorisation. First, we present a methodological framework for the construction of new interfaces based on textual semantics, then address the current technological obstacles and their potential solutions. We conclude by presenting a practical case of the application of this framework Keywords.
- North America > United States > New York (0.04)
- Europe > Greece > Central Macedonia > Thessaloniki (0.04)
- Europe > France > Bourgogne-Franche-Comté > Doubs > Besançon (0.04)
- (2 more...)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Text Processing (1.00)
- Information Technology > Communications > Web > Semantic Web (0.84)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.47)
New Semantic Task for the French Spoken Language Understanding MEDIA Benchmark
Alavoine, Nadège, Laperriere, Gaëlle, Servan, Christophe, Ghannay, Sahar, Rosset, Sophie
Intent classification and slot-filling are essential tasks of Spoken Language Understanding (SLU). In most SLUsystems, those tasks are realized by independent modules. For about fifteen years, models achieving both of themjointly and exploiting their mutual enhancement have been proposed. A multilingual module using a joint modelwas envisioned to create a touristic dialogue system for a European project, HumanE-AI-Net. A combination ofmultiple datasets, including the MEDIA dataset, was suggested for training this joint model. The MEDIA SLU datasetis a French dataset distributed since 2005 by ELRA, mainly used by the French research community and free foracademic research since 2020. Unfortunately, it is annotated only in slots but not intents. An enhanced version ofMEDIA annotated with intents has been built to extend its use to more tasks and use cases. This paper presents thesemi-automatic methodology used to obtain this enhanced version. In addition, we present the first results of SLUexperiments on this enhanced dataset using joint models for intent classification and slot-filling.
- Europe > France > Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur > Bouches-du-Rhône > Marseille (0.04)
- Asia > China (0.04)
- Oceania > Australia > Victoria > Melbourne (0.04)
- (8 more...)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Speech > Speech Recognition (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Text Processing (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.69)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Performance Analysis > Accuracy (0.46)
Une ontologie pour les syst{\`e}mes multi-agents ambiants dans les villes intelligentes
Aky, Nathan, Payet, Denis, Giroux, Sylvain, Courdier, Rémy
Towns and cities are currently equipping themselves with a host of connected devices, with a view to transforming themselves into ''smart cities''. To manage this mass of connected objects, autonomous software entities, known as agents, can be attached to them to cooperate and use these devices to offer personalized services. However, this object infrastructure needs to be semantically structured in order to be exploited. This is why the proposal of this article is an ontology, formatted in OWL, describing the object infrastructures, their links with the organization of the multi-agent system and the services to be delivered according to the users of the system. The ontology is applied to smart mobility for people with reduced mobility, and could be adapted to other smart city axes.
- North America > Canada > Quebec > Estrie Region > Sherbrooke (0.04)
- Europe > France (0.04)
Un jeu a debattre pour sensibiliser a l'Intelligence Artificielle dans le contexte de la pandemie de COVID-19
Adam, Carole, Lauradoux, Cédric
Artificial Intelligence is more and more pervasive in our lives. Many important decisions are delegated to AI algorithms: accessing higher education, determining prison sentences, autonomously driving vehicles... Engineers and researchers are educated to this field, while the general population has very little knowledge about AI. As a result, they are very sensitive to the (more or less accurate) ideas disseminated by the media: an AI that is unbiased, infallible, and will either save the world or lead to its demise. We therefore believe, as highlighted by UNESCO, that it is essential to provide the population with a general understanding of AI algorithms, so that they can choose wisely whether to use them (or not). To this end, we propose a serious game in the form of a civic debate aiming at selecting an AI solution to control a pandemic. This game is targeted at high school students, it was first experimented during a science fair, and is now available freely.
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Infections and Infectious Diseases (1.00)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Immunology (1.00)
- Education > Educational Setting > K-12 Education > Secondary School (0.53)
Cin{\'e}matique d'une Proth{\`e}se de Main Myo{\'e}lectrique Accessible avec Actionneur Unique et R{\'e}tropulsion Passive du Pouce
Butin, Côme, Chablat, Damien, Aoustin, Yannick, Gouaillier, David
This work proposes a new kinematics of a myoelectric hand prosthesis with a single actuator, allowing to realize the tridigital grip but also the lateral grip. Inspired by tridigital prostheses, which are simpler, more robust and less expensive than polydigital prostheses, this new kinematics aims at proposing an accessible prosthesis (affordable, easy-to-use, robust, easy-to-repair). Cables are used instead of a rigid rod to transmit the movement bewteen the upper fingers and the thumb. The methods and design choices are detailed in this article. To conclude, the evaluation of the prototype by an experimented user leads to a first discussion of the results.
- Europe > France > Pays de la Loire > Loire-Atlantique > Nantes (0.09)
- Europe > Germany > Hamburg (0.04)
- Asia > Taiwan (0.04)