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58ae23d878a47004366189884c2f8440-Supplemental.pdf
Now we look into the term[(A+I)X]TV,:, which is the aggregated feature vectors within neighborhood N1 for nodes in the training set. Note that [(A + I)X]TS,: is a circulant matrix, therefore its inverse exists. Now consider an arbitrary training datapoint(v,yv) TV, and a perturbation added to the neighborhood N(v) of node v, such that the number of nodes with a randomly selected class labelyp Y 6=yv isδ1lessthanexpectedin N(v). Now we move on to discuss the GCN layer formulated asf(X;A,W) = AXW without self loops. We regardcs,i as the coefficient ofs at frequency componenti and regard the coefficients at all frequencies components{cs,i} as the spectrum of signalswith respect to graphG.
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QueryAgent: A Reliable and Efficient Reasoning Framework with Environmental Feedback-based Self-Correction
Huang, Xiang, Cheng, Sitao, Huang, Shanshan, Shen, Jiayu, Xu, Yong, Zhang, Chaoyun, Qu, Yuzhong
Employing Large Language Models (LLMs) for semantic parsing has achieved remarkable success. However, we find existing methods fall short in terms of reliability and efficiency when hallucinations are encountered. In this paper, we address these challenges with a framework called QueryAgent, which solves a question step-by-step and performs step-wise self-correction. We introduce an environmental feedback-based self-correction method called ERASER. Unlike traditional approaches, ERASER leverages rich environmental feedback in the intermediate steps to perform selective and differentiated self-correction only when necessary. Experimental results demonstrate that QueryAgent notably outperforms all previous few-shot methods using only one example on GrailQA and GraphQ by 7.0 and 15.0 F1. Moreover, our approach exhibits superiority in terms of efficiency, including runtime, query overhead, and API invocation costs. By leveraging ERASER, we further improve another baseline (i.e., AgentBench) by approximately 10 points, revealing the strong transferability of our approach.
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Towards Assessing and Benchmarking Risk-Return Tradeoff of Off-Policy Evaluation
Kiyohara, Haruka, Kishimoto, Ren, Kawakami, Kosuke, Kobayashi, Ken, Nakata, Kazuhide, Saito, Yuta
Off-Policy Evaluation (OPE) aims to assess the effectiveness of counterfactual policies using only offline logged data and is often used to identify the top-k promising policies for deployment in online A/B tests. Existing evaluation metrics for OPE estimators primarily focus on the "accuracy" of OPE or that of downstream policy selection, neglecting risk-return tradeoff in the subsequent online policy deployment. To address this issue, we draw inspiration from portfolio evaluation in finance and develop a new metric, called SharpeRatio@k, which measures the risk-return tradeoff of policy portfolios formed by an OPE estimator under varying online evaluation budgets (k). We validate our metric in two example scenarios, demonstrating its ability to effectively distinguish between low-risk and high-risk estimators and to accurately identify the most efficient estimator. This efficient estimator is characterized by its capability to form the most advantageous policy portfolios, maximizing returns while minimizing risks during online deployment, a nuance that existing metrics typically overlook. These experiments offer several interesting directions and suggestions for future OPE research. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved considerable success in a variety of applications requiring sequential decision-making. Nonetheless, its online learning approach is often seen as problematic due to the need for active interaction with the environment, which can be risky, time-consuming, and unethical (Fu et al., 2021; Matsushima et al., 2021). To mitigate these issues, learning new policies offline from existing historical data, known as Offline RL (Levine et al., 2020), is becoming increasingly popular for real-world applications (Qin et al., 2021). Typically, in the offline RL lifecycle, promising candidate policies are initially screened through Off-Policy Evaluation (OPE) (Fu et al., 2020), followed by the selection of the final production policy from the shortlisted candidates using more dependable online A/B tests (Kurenkov & Kolesnikov, 2022), as shown in Figure 1. When evaluating the efficacy of OPE methods, research has largely concentrated on "accuracy" metrics like mean-squared error (MSE) (Uehara et al., 2022; Voloshin et al., 2019), rank correlation (rankcorr) (Fu et al., 2021; Paine et al., 2020), and regret in subsequent policy selection (Doroudi et al., 2017; Tang & Wiens, 2021). However, these existing metrics do not adequately assess the balance between risk and return experienced by an estimator during the online deployment of selected policies. Crucially, MSE and rankcorr fall short in distinguishing whether an estimator is underevaluating nearoptimal policies or overevaluating poor-performing ones, which influence the risk-return dynamics in OPE and policy selection in different ways.
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Launching the v2.0 of Deep Reinforcement Learning Course with Hugging Face 🤗
I'm super excited to announce the launch of the v2.0 Deep Reinforcement Learning Course with Hugging Face starting on December the 5th. After the first version from May to July 2022 with more than 5,000 students, we heard your feedback and we updated the course: adding more RL libraries, new environments such as Minecraft and Doom, and creating contests with our AI vs AI to compete with your trained agents against your classmates. Let's see in more detail what you're going to do. In this course, you're going to compare your agent's results with other classmates using our updated leaderboard: But the addition in this v2.0 is that for some environments you'll be able to make them play against other's classmates' AI For instance, in Snowball fight, you're going to try to beat other AIs: For now, you can sign up to our discord server to exchange with the community and with us https://discord.gg/ydHrjt3WP5 Please check our FAQ, and if you don't find answers you can contact us on our Discord Server .
NEWS: Elon Musk Reveals Two Prototypes of Tesla's AI Humanoid Robot, Expects to Build "Millions" of Units -- The Confessionals
A little over a year after announcing that Tesla would build a friendly robot for mass production, Elon Musk unveiled two humanoid prototypes during Tesla's 2022 AI Day. Dubbed "Optimus," the first robot Musk revealed featured exposed wiring and exhibited a few small movements. The second prototype looked sleeker, but so far it is incapable of walking. While the humanoids did not appear as advanced as many people had anticipated, Musk believes that his Tesla robots will be ready to roll out within three to five years, and expects to manufacture "millions" of units. The rather underwhelming AI prototypes Musk debuted don't seem to inspire too much fear of a robot takeover, but who knows what the technopreneur - who one day hopes to sync human brains with computers - may develop in the next half a decade!
Conversational AI Making a Mark in Today's Time, How are Different Brands Leveraging AI
Several businesses began to use artificial intelligence and cloud-based services during the epidemic to give clients the satisfaction of having a personal conversation with someone who can assist them in solving their difficulties. Conversational AI allows organizations to create a more personalized experience for their customers, resulting in improved communication across industries. The global conversational AI market is estimated to be valued at $18.4 billion by 2026, up from $6.8 billion in 2021, according to Markets and Markets, with a CAGR of 21.8 percent between 2021 and 2026. Big Data and Natural Language Processing are currently dominating the market, which is constantly developing and evolving (NLP). VDO.AI founded in 2017 by Mr. Amitt Sharma, is a global advertising technology innovator and disruptor that helps businesses overcome the lacuna of consumer attention through intelligent, high-impact, and laser-targeted solutions.
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Pytorch : Everything you need to know in 10 mins Latest Updates Cuelogic Blog
It is increasingly making it easier for developers to build Machine Learning capabilities into their applications while testing their code is real time. In this piece about Pytorch Tutorial, I talk about the new platform in Deep Learning. The latest version of the platform brings a lot of new capabilities to the table and is clocking vibrant support from the whole industry. It is remarkable how Pytorch is being touted as a serious contender to Google's Tensorflow just within a couple of years of its release. Its popularity is mainly being driven by a smoother learning curve and a cleaner interface, which is providing developers with a more intuitive approach to build neural networks.
Kraken Robotics, Inc. (OTCQB: KRKNF) (TSXV: PNG) Climbs 35% After Announcing $2.3 Million Private Placement with Ocean Infinity, Ltd.
Kraken Robotics, Inc. (OTCQB: KRKNF) (TSXV: PNG) is engaged as a marine technology company that develops underwater robotic systems and software-centric sensors. Shares of the underwater robotics company are rallying 35%, through early trading on Wednesday, June 20, 2018. Over the past month, Kraken Robotics, Inc. has seen average daily volume of 78,235 shares. However, volume of 155,625 shares or dollar volume of $24,121, has already exchanged hands on the day. Shares of Kraken Robotics, Inc. are climbing today after the company announced that it has received a non-brokered private placement offering with Ocean Infinity, Ltd., an offshore ocean survey and ocean exploration company.
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