twirgcn
TwiRGCN: Temporally Weighted Graph Convolution for Question Answering over Temporal Knowledge Graphs
Sharma, Aditya, Saxena, Apoorv, Gupta, Chitrank, Kazemi, Seyed Mehran, Talukdar, Partha, Chakrabarti, Soumen
Recent years have witnessed much interest in temporal reasoning over knowledge graphs (KG) for complex question answering (QA), but there remains a substantial gap in human capabilities. We explore how to generalize relational graph convolutional networks (RGCN) for temporal KGQA. Specifically, we propose a novel, intuitive and interpretable scheme to modulate the messages passed through a KG edge during convolution, based on the relevance of its associated time period to the question. We also introduce a gating device to predict if the answer to a complex temporal question is likely to be a KG entity or time and use this prediction to guide our scoring mechanism. We evaluate the resulting system, which we call TwiRGCN, on TimeQuestions, a recently released, challenging dataset for multi-hop complex temporal QA. We show that TwiRGCN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art systems on this dataset across diverse question types. Notably, TwiRGCN improves accuracy by 9--10 percentage points for the most difficult ordinal and implicit question types.
- North America > United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis (0.14)
- Asia > India > Karnataka > Bengaluru (0.04)
- South America > Colombia > Bogotá D.C. > Bogotá (0.04)
- (9 more...)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (0.68)
- Transportation > Ground (0.46)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Temporal Reasoning (0.72)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Question Answering (0.63)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Semantic Networks (0.62)