transversal
Fast Resampling Weighted v-Statistics
In this paper, a novel and computationally fast algorithm for computing weighted v-statistics in resampling both univariate and multivariate data is proposed. To avoid any real resampling, we have linked this problem with finite group action and converted it into a problem of orbit enumeration. For further computational cost reduction, an efficient method is developed to list all orbits by their symmetry orders and calculate all index function orbit sums and data function orbit sums recursively. The computational complexity analysis shows reduction in the computational cost from n! or n
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Functional dimension of feedforward ReLU neural networks
Grigsby, J. Elisenda, Lindsey, Kathryn, Meyerhoff, Robert, Wu, Chenxi
It is well-known that the parameterized family of functions representable by fully-connected feedforward neural networks with ReLU activation function is precisely the class of piecewise linear functions with finitely many pieces. It is less well-known that for every fixed architecture of ReLU neural network, the parameter space admits positive-dimensional spaces of symmetries, and hence the local functional dimension near any given parameter is lower than the parametric dimension. In this work we carefully define the notion of functional dimension, show that it is inhomogeneous across the parameter space of ReLU neural network functions, and continue an investigation - initiated in [14] and [5] - into when the functional dimension achieves its theoretical maximum. We also study the quotient space and fibers of the realization map from parameter space to function space, supplying examples of fibers that are disconnected, fibers upon which functional dimension is non-constant, and fibers upon which the symmetry group acts non-transitively.
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aDvanced studies in Digitalisation of MANufacturing...
DIGIMAN aims at contributing to successfully shaping workforce transformation by developing a post-graduation for the future T-shaped professionals with a combination of high-tech skills (cyber-physical systems and IoT, analytics and machine learning, robotics and Artificial Intelligence, lean 4.0) and general skills across multiple domains (creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship, etc.). DIGIMAN trains professionals that will contribute to a wider implementation of advanced manufacturing technologies with the provision of the right skills. DIGIMAN targets engineers and managers with professional experience and offers to upgrade their knowledge with new expertise on industry 4.0 and improve their qualifications. For more information visit our webpage or send us email to digiman.eitm@fe.up.pt DIGIMAN is organised in 2 semesters, with 5 courses in each semester, and will be delivered using the EIT Manufacturing Skills.move platform.
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Query-oriented text summarization based on hypergraph transversals
Van Lierde, Hadrien, Chow, Tommy W. S.
Existing graph- and hypergraph-based algorithms for document summarization represent the sentences of a corpus as the nodes of a graph or a hypergraph in which the edges represent relationships of lexical similarities between sentences. Each sentence of the corpus is then scored individually, using popular node ranking algorithms, and a summary is produced by extracting highly scored sentences. This approach fails to select a subset of jointly relevant sentences and it may produce redundant summaries that are missing important topics of the corpus. To alleviate this issue, a new hypergraph-based summarizer is proposed in this paper, in which each node is a sentence and each hyperedge is a theme, namely a group of sentences sharing a topic. Themes are weighted in terms of their prominence in the corpus and their relevance to a user-defined query. It is further shown that the problem of identifying a subset of sentences covering the relevant themes of the corpus is equivalent to that of finding a hypergraph transversal in our theme-based hypergraph. Two extensions of the notion of hypergraph transversal are proposed for the purpose of summarization, and polynomial time algorithms building on the theory of submodular functions are proposed for solving the associated discrete optimization problems. The worst-case time complexity of the proposed algorithms is squared in the number of terms, which makes it cheaper than the existing hypergraph-based methods. A thorough comparative analysis with related models on DUC benchmark datasets demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach, which outperforms existing graph- or hypergraph-based methods by at least 6% of ROUGE-SU4 score.
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Exploiting Symmetries by Planning for a Descriptive Quotient
Abdulaziz, Mohammad (NICTA, Australian National Unviersity) | Gretton, Charles (NICTA, Australian National University, Griffith University) | Norrish, Michael (NICTA, Australian National University)
We eliminate symmetry from a problem before searching for a plan. The planning problem with symmetries is decomposed into a set of isomorphic subproblems. One plan is computed for a small planning problem posed by a descriptive quotient, a description of any such subproblem. A concrete plan is synthesized by concatenating instantiations of that one plan for each subproblem. Our approach is sound.
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Deciding Monotone Duality and Identifying Frequent Itemsets in Quadratic Logspace
The monotone duality problem is defined as follows: Given two monotone formulas f and g in iredundant DNF, decide whether f and g are dual. This problem is the same as duality testing for hypergraphs, that is, checking whether a hypergraph H consists of precisely all minimal transversals of a simple hypergraph G. By exploiting a recent problem-decomposition method by Boros and Makino (ICALP 2009), we show that duality testing for hypergraphs, and thus for monotone DNFs, is feasible in DSPACE[log^2 n], i.e., in quadratic logspace. As the monotone duality problem is equivalent to a number of problems in the areas of databases, data mining, and knowledge discovery, the results presented here yield new complexity results for those problems, too. For example, it follows from our results that whenever for a Boolean-valued relation (whose attributes represent items), a number of maximal frequent itemsets and a number of minimal infrequent itemsets are known, then it can be decided in quadratic logspace whether there exist additional frequent or infrequent itemsets.
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Fast Resampling Weighted v-Statistics
Zhou, Chunxiao, Park, Jiseong, Fu, Yun
In this paper, a novel, computationally fast, and alternative algorithm for com- puting weighted v-statistics in resampling both univariate and multivariate data is proposed. To avoid any real resampling, we have linked this problem with finite group action and converted it into a problem of orbit enumeration. For further computational cost reduction, an efficient method is developed to list all orbits by their symmetry order and calculate all index function orbit sums and data function orbit sums recursively. The computational complexity analysis shows reduction in the computational cost from n! or nn level to low-order polynomial level.
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On the Complexity of Axiom Pinpointing in the EL Family of Description Logics
Peñaloza, Rafael (Technische Universität Dresden) | Sertkaya, Barış (SAP Research Center)
We investigate the computational complexity of axiom pinpointing, which is the task of finding minimal subsets of a Description Logic knowledge base that have a given consequence. We consider the problems of enumerating such subsets with and without order, and show hardness results that already hold for the propositional Horn fragment, or for the Description Logic EL. We show complexity results for several other related decision and enumeration problems for these fragments that extend to more expressive logics. In particular we show that hardness of these problems depends not only on expressivity of the fragment but also on the shape of the axioms used.
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