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Neural Information Processing Systems

We thank the reviewers for their constructive comments. In the following, we address the comments of the reviewers. SRN to a full probabilistic generative model in order to conduct a comparison to GRAF. We will clarify these differences in the final version. We thank the reviewer for the suggestion.


A learning without forgetting approach to incorporate artifact knowledge in polyp localization tasks

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Colorectal polyps are abnormalities in the colon tissue that can develop into colorectal cancer. The survival rate for patients is higher when the disease is detected at an early stage and polyps can be removed before they develop into malignant tumors. Deep learning methods have become the state of art in automatic polyp detection. However, the performance of current models heavily relies on the size and quality of the training datasets. Endoscopic video sequences tend to be corrupted by different artifacts affecting visibility and hence, the detection rates. In this work, we analyze the effects that artifacts have in the polyp localization problem. For this, we evaluate the RetinaNet architecture, originally defined for object localization. We also define a model inspired by the learning without forgetting framework, which allows us to employ artifact detection knowledge in the polyp localization problem. Finally, we perform several experiments to analyze the influence of the artifacts in the performance of these models. To our best knowledge, this is the first extensive analysis of the influence of artifact in polyp localization and the first work incorporating learning without forgetting ideas for simultaneous artifact and polyp localization tasks.


A deep learning framework for quality assessment and restoration in video endoscopy

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Endoscopy is a routine imaging technique used for both diagnosis and minimally invasive surgical treatment. Artifacts such as motion blur, bubbles, specular reflections, floating objects and pixel saturation impede the visual interpretation and the automated analysis of endoscopy videos. Given the widespread use of endoscopy in different clinical applications, we contend that the robust and reliable identification of such artifacts and the automated restoration of corrupted video frames is a fundamental medical imaging problem. Existing state-of-the-art methods only deal with the detection and restoration of selected artifacts. However, typically endoscopy videos contain numerous artifacts which motivates to establish a comprehensive solution. We propose a fully automatic framework that can: 1) detect and classify six different primary artifacts, 2) provide a quality score for each frame and 3) restore mildly corrupted frames. To detect different artifacts our framework exploits fast multi-scale, single stage convolutional neural network detector. We introduce a quality metric to assess frame quality and predict image restoration success. Generative adversarial networks with carefully chosen regularization are finally used to restore corrupted frames. Our detector yields the highest mean average precision (mAP at 5% threshold) of 49.0 and the lowest computational time of 88 ms allowing for accurate real-time processing. Our restoration models for blind deblurring, saturation correction and inpainting demonstrate significant improvements over previous methods. On a set of 10 test videos we show that our approach preserves an average of 68.7% which is 25% more frames than that retained from the raw videos.


A Network for Image Segmentation Using Color

Neural Information Processing Systems

Otherwise it might ascribe different characteristics to the same object under different lights. But the first step in using color for recognition, segmenting the scene into regions of different colors, does not require color constancy.


A Network for Image Segmentation Using Color

Neural Information Processing Systems

Otherwise it might ascribe different characteristics to the same object under different lights. But the first step in using color for recognition, segmenting the scene into regions of different colors, does not require color constancy.


A Network for Image Segmentation Using Color

Neural Information Processing Systems

Otherwise it might ascribe different characteristics to the same object under different lights. But the first step in using color for recognition, segmentingthe scene into regions of different colors, does not require color constancy.