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 soft skill


Prompt Engineer: Analyzing Skill Requirements in the AI Job Market

Vu, An, Oppenlaender, Jonas

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has created a new job role: the Prompt Engineer. Despite growing interest in this position, we still do not fully understand what skills this new job role requires or how common these jobs are. We analyzed 20,662 job postings on LinkedIn, including 72 prompt engineer positions, to learn more about this emerging role. We found that prompt engineering is still rare (less than 0.5% of sampled job postings) but has a unique skill profile. Prompt engineers need AI knowledge (22.8%), prompt design skills (18.7%), good communication (21.9%), and creative problem-solving (15.8%) skills. These requirements significantly differ from those of established roles, such as data scientists and machine learning engineers, showing that prompt engineering is becoming its own profession. Our findings help job seekers, employers, and educational institutions in better understanding the emerging field of prompt engineering.


A Multimodal Framework for Explainable Evaluation of Soft Skills in Educational Environments

Guerrero-Sosa, Jared D. T., Romero, Francisco P., Menéndez-Domínguez, Víctor Hugo, Serrano-Guerrero, Jesus, Montoro-Montarroso, Andres, Olivas, Jose A.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In the rapidly evolving educational landscape, the unbiased assessment of soft skills is a significant challenge, particularly in higher education. This paper presents a fuzzy logic approach that employs a Granular Linguistic Model of Phenomena integrated with multimodal analysis to evaluate soft skills in undergraduate students. By leveraging computational perceptions, this approach enables a structured breakdown of complex soft skill expressions, capturing nuanced behaviours with high granularity and addressing their inherent uncertainties, thereby enhancing interpretability and reliability. Experiments were conducted with undergraduate students using a developed tool that assesses soft skills such as decision-making, communication, and creativity. This tool identifies and quantifies subtle aspects of human interaction, such as facial expressions and gesture recognition. The findings reveal that the framework effectively consolidates multiple data inputs to produce meaningful and consistent assessments of soft skills, showing that integrating multiple modalities into the evaluation process significantly improves the quality of soft skills scores, making the assessment work transparent and understandable to educational stakeholders.


Tec-Habilidad: Skill Classification for Bridging Education and Employment

Butt, Sabur, Ceballos, Hector G., Madera, Diana P.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Job application and assessment processes have evolved significantly in recent years, largely due to advancements in technology and changes in the way companies operate. Skill extraction and classification remain an important component of the modern hiring process as it provides a more objective way to evaluate candidates and automatically align their skills with the job requirements. However, to effectively evaluate the skills, the skill extraction tools must recognize varied mentions of skills on resumes, including direct mentions, implications, synonyms, acronyms, phrases, and proficiency levels, and differentiate between hard and soft skills. While tools like LLMs (Large Model Models) help extract and categorize skills from job applications, there's a lack of comprehensive datasets for evaluating the effectiveness of these models in accurately identifying and classifying skills in Spanish-language job applications. This gap hinders our ability to assess the reliability and precision of the models, which is crucial for ensuring that the selected candidates truly possess the required skills for the job. In this paper, we develop a Spanish language dataset for skill extraction and classification, provide annotation methodology to distinguish between knowledge, skill, and abilities, and provide deep learning baselines to advance robust solutions for skill classification.


Rise of the AI graduates: DailyMail.com speaks to one of the first students to study artificial intelligence as universities begin offering 30,000 courses - but is it a cash grab or valuable degree?

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Colleges across the US have added AI courses to their curriculum as companies scramble to find skilled employees and students look for higher paying fields. While much of the world sees the tech as the way of the future, some people have cautioned students to not gamble tens of thousands of dollars on technology that seems to evolve each day. Tiffany Hsieh, who works in the development of AI told, DailyMail.com: 'While there is plenty of data telling us about the number of skills that will be affected by Generative AI, much of that data doesn't tell us about the nature of the impact on those skills. But a graduate student majoring in the tech at New York's Yeshiva University said he believes AI is here to stay and the degree would be necessary for him to become a machine language engineer, which pays at least 160,000 a year.


Deep Learning-based Computational Job Market Analysis: A Survey on Skill Extraction and Classification from Job Postings

Senger, Elena, Zhang, Mike, van der Goot, Rob, Plank, Barbara

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recent years have brought significant advances to Natural Language Processing (NLP), which enabled fast progress in the field of computational job market analysis. Core tasks in this application domain are skill extraction and classification from job postings. Because of its quick growth and its interdisciplinary nature, there is no exhaustive assessment of this emerging field. This survey aims to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of deep learning methodologies, datasets, and terminologies specific to NLP-driven skill extraction and classification. Our comprehensive cataloging of publicly available datasets addresses the lack of consolidated information on dataset creation and characteristics. Finally, the focus on terminology addresses the current lack of consistent definitions for important concepts, such as hard and soft skills, and terms relating to skill extraction and classification.


User Friendly and Adaptable Discriminative AI: Using the Lessons from the Success of LLMs and Image Generation Models

Nguyen, Son The, Tulabandhula, Theja, Watson-Manheim, Mary Beth

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Discriminative methods focus on modeling the conditional probability of outcome(s) given a context (such as a feature vector). In contrast, generative methods focus on modeling the joint distribution of data. Discriminative models have historically found success in classification and regression tasks in various domains (e.g., finance, healthcare, automotive, etc). On the other hand, newer generative models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and diffusion models, have succeeded in open-ended tasks that require versatility and creativity in addition to traditional prediction tasks. We hypothesize that the value of these new generative models is enhanced because they are user-friendly and highly adaptable, making it easier for non-experts to interact with them and produce valuable results with minimal effort. However, this is not the case with current discriminative models. In this work, we explore ways to make discriminative models more user-friendly and adaptable, which we hypothesize will increase their adoption in more applications and bring them on par with the success levels seen with generative AI tools.


AI in the Workforce: Essential Skills for the Future - JayReviews

#artificialintelligence

As the world becomes increasingly more digital and connected, artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work and live. From chatbots, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, and virtual assistants to predictive analytics and machine learning, AI is revolutionizing industries and creating new opportunities for innovation and growth. However, with these opportunities come challenges, particularly in the workforce. As jobs become more automated and AI systems become more sophisticated, it's becoming increasingly important for workers to have the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in an AI-enabled workplace. In this article, we'll explore some of the essential AI skills that workers will need in the future, as well as strategies for upskilling and reskilling the workforce to prepare them for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.


20 Soft Skills to Look for in Candidates for your Machine Learning Team

#artificialintelligence

While education, skills, and experience provide the technical foundation and are essential for a capable machine learning (ML) team, the team will only turn into a strong and successful one when combined with the right soft skills. Education, skills, and experience are very important traits for a capable ML expert. Having a solid educational background in mathematics, computer science, the natural sciences, and statistics provides a strong foundation for understanding the underlying theories and algorithms that drive ML models. In addition, acquiring practical skills through hands-on experience with various programming languages, libraries, and tools is critical for implementing and deploying successful ML solutions. However, the right set of soft skills can transform a team of capable ML experts and turn them into a successful one. These skills complement technical skills.


How to survive as a Human Data Scientist -- SheCanCode

#artificialintelligence

Almost a decade ago, Harvard Business Review declared that the job of a data scientist is the sexist job of the 21st century. The word "sexist" was synonymous with "most desirable/most lucrative" and data science as a field of science gained the best possible momentum. What followed was a big influx of professionals from all different fields transitioning into data science. Data was already available across the value chains of almost all organisations from sales to operations, from finance to inventory, from HR activities to CSR initiatives and it gained the spotlight with the new tools and technologies that were getting increasingly available around the same time and were being democratised with open-source platforms like R and Python around the same time. Cut to the present, the whole landscape has changed drastically.


What is the future of direct sales in B2B?

#artificialintelligence

To answer this question fully you need to consider something we have been discussing in our sales training courses since 2018, the implementation of SEP's (Sales Engagement Platforms), software tools that help sales teams automate and optimize their sales processes. They can include features from marketing automation platforms (MAPS) such as email tracking, calendar management, lead generation and qualification, building a bridge to customer relationship management (CRM) database systems. Some SEPs may also incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to help sales teams predict customer behaviour and implement personalised outreach strategies by accessing all the available information held not only on the company's servers, but also by retrieving client data from the wider internet. Predictions are 95% of Salespeople Will be Replaced by AI by 2030, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, and Salesforce are currently investing Billions in SEP's incorporating AI. The future of direct sales in a B2B (business-to-business) environment is likely to involve a combination of traditional face-to-face sales techniques and modern, digital methods of communication and outreach.