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He can be contacted at m.bibhas@gmail.com) "Artificial intelligence is kind of the second coming of software". Instead of serving as a replacement for human intelligence and ingenuity, artificial intelligence is generally seen as a supporting tool. Prior to exploring the many ways how Artificial Intelligence (AI, hereafter) can be defined or recognise potential opportunities and challenges in machine or deep learning, common debates seem to first point out some of the ethical concerns that AI brings in the contemporary society. Policy makers and scientists thinks that AI: a) with increased automation technology would give rise to job losses, B) embodying the sophistication and complexity of AI would call for redeployment or retrain employees to keep them in jobs, C) will trigger the effect of continual machine interaction on human behaviour and attention; D) ignites the need to address algorithmic bias originating from human bias in the data; E) will develop the need to mitigate against unintended consequences, as smart machines are thought to learn and develop independently.