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Rounding Up Machine Learning Developments From 2020

#artificialintelligence

As the year 2020 comes to an end, here is a roundup of these innovations in various machine learning domains such as reinforcement learning, Natural …


American Sign Language Identification Using Hand Trackpoint Analysis

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Sign Language helps people with Speaking and Hearing Disabilities communicate with others efficiently. Sign Language identification is a challenging area in the field of computer vision and recent developments have been able to achieve near perfect results for the task, though some challenges are yet to be solved. In this paper we propose a novel machine learning based pipeline for American Sign Language identification using hand track points. We convert a hand gesture into a series of hand track point coordinates that serve as an input to our system. In order to make the solution more efficient, we experimented with 28 different combinations of pre-processing techniques, each run on three different machine learning algorithms namely k-Nearest Neighbours, Random Forests and a Neural Network. Their performance was contrasted to determine the best pre-processing scheme and Algorithm Pair. Our system achieved an Accuracy of 95.66% to identify American sign language gestures.


Rounding out 2016: Policies for Ethical bots and for people being disrupted by Bots. Bots get creative at Slack & become foodies at LA Times.

#artificialintelligence

Over the last several weeks, we've reached peak AI/Bot mania. The major takeaways are: given that consumers don't really download apps anymore, brands & retailers have a new access point to end consumers, sitting on top of existing messaging platforms and leveraging chatbots to ensure mass scale. The big effects of Chatbots from a unit economic or business perspective are: (1) Properly executed AI can transform certain human capital marketplaces from operating as take-rate businesses and transition them into high gross margin software businesses.


Grounding the Lexical Semantics of Verbs in Visual Perception using Force Dynamics and Event Logic

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper presents an implemented system for recognizing the occurrence of events described by simple spatial-motion verbs in short image sequences. The semantics of these verbs is specified with event-logic expressions that describe changes in the state of force-dynamic relations between the participants of the event. An efficient finite representation is introduced for the infinite sets of intervals that occur when describing liquid and semi-liquid events. Additionally, an efficient procedure using this representation is presented for inferring occurrences of compound events, described with event-logic expressions, from occurrences of primitive events. Using force dynamics and event logic to specify the lexical semantics of events allows the system to be more robust than prior systems based on motion profile.


Grounding the Lexical Semantics of Verbs in Visual Perception using Force Dynamics and Event Logic

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

This paper presents an implemented system for recognizing the occurrence of events described by simple spatial-motion verbs in short image sequences. The semantics of these verbs is specified with event-logic expressions that describe changes in the state of force-dynamic relations between the participants of the event. An efficient finite representation is introduced for the infinite sets of intervals that occur when describing liquid and semi-liquid events. Additionally, an efficient procedure using this representation is presented for inferring occurrences of compound events, described with event-logic expressions, from occurrences of primitive events. Using force dynamics and event logic to specify the lexical semantics of events allows the system to be more robust than prior systems based on motion profile.