riga
Handling Uncertainty in Health Data using Generative Algorithms
Loodaricheh, Mahdi Arab, Majmudar, Neh, Raja, Anita, Salleb-Aouissi, Ansaf
Understanding and managing uncertainty is crucial in machine learning, especially in high-stakes domains like healthcare, where class imbalance can impact predictions. This paper introduces RIGA, a novel pipeline that mitigates class imbalance using generative AI. By converting tabular healthcare data into images, RIGA leverages models like cGAN, VQVAE, and VQGAN to generate balanced samples, improving classification performance. These representations are processed by CNNs and later transformed back into tabular format for seamless integration. This approach enhances traditional classifiers like XGBoost, improves Bayesian structure learning, and strengthens ML model robustness by generating realistic synthetic data for underrepresented classes.
RIGA: A Regret-Based Interactive Genetic Algorithm
Benabbou, Nawal, Leroy, Cassandre, Lust, Thibaut
In this paper, we propose an interactive genetic algorithm for solving multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems under preference imprecision. More precisely, we consider problems where the decision maker's preferences over solutions can be represented by a parameterized aggregation function (e.g., a weighted sum, an OWA operator, a Choquet integral), and we assume that the parameters are initially not known by the recommendation system. In order to quickly make a good recommendation, we combine elicitation and search in the following way: 1) we use regret-based elicitation techniques to reduce the parameter space in a efficient way, 2) genetic operators are applied on parameter instances (instead of solutions) to better explore the parameter space, and 3) we generate promising solutions (population) using existing solving methods designed for the problem with known preferences. Our algorithm, called RIGA, can be applied to any multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem provided that the aggregation function is linear in its parameters and that a (near-)optimal solution can be efficiently determined for the problem with known preferences. We also study its theoretical performances: RIGA can be implemented in such way that it runs in polynomial time while asking no more than a polynomial number of queries. The method is tested on the multi-objective knapsack and traveling salesman problems. For several performance indicators (computation times, gap to optimality and number of queries), RIGA obtains better results than state-of-the-art algorithms.
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Firefighters work to extinguish fire at drone factory in Latvia
Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. Firefighters worked for a second day Wednesday to fully extinguish a blaze at a U.S. company's drone plant in Latvia. Local police said nothing had been found so far to indicate sabotage. Latvia's State Fire and Rescue Service was alerted Tuesday afternoon that a fire had broken out at Edge Autonomy's drone production plant in Marupe, a town that borders the capital, Riga. The Baltic News Service said that although the blaze was largely contained by 7 p.m. on Tuesday, firefighters continued work to fully extinguish the fire early Wednesday.\