The article explores new ways of written language aided by AI technologies, like GPT-2 and GPT-3. The question that is stated in the paper is not about whether these novel technologies will eventually replace authored books, but how to relate to and contextualize such publications and what kind of new tools, processes, and ideas are behind them. For that purpose, a new concept of synthetic books is introduced in the article. It stands for the publications created by deploying AI technology, more precisely autoregressive language models that are able to generate human-like text. Supported by the case studies, the value and reasoning of the synthetic books are discussed. The paper emphasizes that artistic quality is an issue when it comes to AI-generated content. The article introduces projects that demonstrate an interactive input by an artist and/or audience combined with the deep-learning-based language models. In the end, the paper focuses on understanding the neural aesthetics of written language in the art context.

Melding the disparate worlds of art and computer science, Andreas Refsgaard and Mikkel Loose have developed a fascinating AI project called Booksby.ai, an online bookstore entirely generated by artificial intelligence. Every aspect of the site is generated by machine learning algorithms, from the entire books and accompanying cover artwork, to the reviews and pictures of people reviewing the books. And on top of that, all the books are actually available to buy on Amazon. Andreas Refsgaard is an artist exploring creative uses for machine learning. Based in Copenhagen, the Booksby.ai

Software that turns eye movement into musical notes lets you compose music or play a tune on a virtual instrument with just your eyes. Called Eye Conductor, it was developed by Andreas Refsgaard at the Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design in Denmark and his colleagues to provide a musical outlet for people with physical disabilities. Caring for a boy with muscular dystrophy, Refsgaard found that it was hard to help him express himself creatively. "I wanted to create a solution that still requires practice, like a traditional instrument," he says. The system uses an off-the-shelf eye tracker with a webcam to follow a person's gaze.