quantum physic
Why do so many people think the Fruit of the Loom logo had a cornucopia?
Why do so many people think the Fruit of the Loom logo had a cornucopia? And while some people may laugh and move on, others spend years searching for an explanation. There is a shirt currently listed on eBay for $2,128.79. It was not designed by Versace or Dior, nor spun from the world's finest silk. In fact, a tag proudly declares, "100% cotton made in Myanmar"--but it's a second tag, just below that one, that makes this blue button-down so expensive. "I looked at it and I was like,," says Brooke Hermann, the 30-year-old Kentucky-based reseller who bought the top for $1 at a secondhand sale in 2024. "This doesn't look like any other Fruit of the Loom tag I've ever seen." Quick question: Does the Fruit of the Loom logo feature a cornucopia? Many of us have been wearing the casualwear company's T-shirts and underpants for decades, and yet the question of whether there is a woven brown horn of plenty on the logo is surprisingly contentious. According to a 2022 poll by the research company YouGov, 55% of Americans believe the logo does include a cornucopia, 25% are unsure, and only 21% are confident that it doesn't, even though this last group is correct.
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I love how ChatGPT's new Study Mode makes me actually use my brain
It should come as no surprise that students the world over are using ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence chatbots to cheat. On homework, on tests, and on anything else you care to mention. After all, why work something out yourself when there's an AI chatbot waiting and willing to do the hard work for you? This is obviously a problem in need of fixing, and OpenAI's answer is a Study Mode that's now baked into ChatGPT. The idea is to stop students from simply asking ChatGPT to tell them the answer to a question, and to have ChatGPT teach them how to answer the question for themselves.
Here's how to generate a truly random number with quantum physics
Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Very little in this life is truly random. A coin flip is influenced by the flipper's force, its surrounding airflow, and gravity. Similar variables dictate rolling a pair of dice or shuffling a deck of cards, while even classical computing's cryptographic algorithms are theoretically susceptible to outside influence or bias. "True randomness is something that nothing in the universe can predict in advance," explained Krister Shalm, a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Google's 'mind-boggling' quantum chip can perform 'impossible' tasks in five minutes that take the fastest supercomputers 10 SEPTILLION years to complete
Google has taken a major step towards creating a quantum computer, after unveiling a'mind-boggling' quantum chip - its most powerful yet. Measuring 1.5-inches (4cm) – a little larger than an After Eight mint – the chip takes five minutes to complete tasks that would take conventional computers 10 septillion years. Crucially, Google's chip has demonstrated the ability to reduce computational errors exponentially as it scales up – a feat that has eluded researchers for nearly 30 years. Ultimately, the aim is to build a'commercial' quantum computer – one that could be purchased by members of the public and used in labs, offices and even homes. As this is still a decade or two away at least, for now, firms like Google and IBM are building'experimental' quantum computers that are still in the research and development phase. In the near future, scientists expect quantum computers will replace the'classical' computers at our desks and revolutionise our lives.
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Understanding Diffusion Models by Feynman's Path Integral
Hirono, Yuji, Tanaka, Akinori, Fukushima, Kenji
Score-based diffusion models have proven effective in image generation and have gained widespread usage; however, the underlying factors contributing to the performance disparity between stochastic and deterministic (i.e., the probability flow ODEs) sampling schemes remain unclear. We introduce a novel formulation of diffusion models using Feynman's path integral, which is a formulation originally developed for quantum physics. We find this formulation providing comprehensive descriptions of score-based generative models, and demonstrate the derivation of backward stochastic differential equations and loss functions.The formulation accommodates an interpolating parameter connecting stochastic and deterministic sampling schemes, and we identify this parameter as a counterpart of Planck's constant in quantum physics. This analogy enables us to apply the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) expansion, a well-established technique in quantum physics, for evaluating the negative log-likelihood to assess the performance disparity between stochastic and deterministic sampling schemes.
Physicist Bob Coecke: 'It's easier to convince kids than adults about quantum mechanics'
Belgian physicist and musician Prof Bob Coecke, 55, wants to teach quantum physics to a mass audience. The paradox-filled theory that describes the microscopic realm has become a staple of science fiction, from Marvel's Ant-Man to the multiple Oscar-winning Everything Everywhere All at Once. It's famously bizarre and, in the UK, the subject is mostly reserved for undergraduates specialising in physics because it requires grappling with complicated maths. But Coecke, a former Oxford professor, has devised a maths-free framework using diagrams for total beginners, outlined in Quantum in Pictures, his book with Dr Stefano Gogioso that was published earlier this year. Over the summer, they ran an education experiment, teaching the pictorial method to UK schoolchildren – who then beat the average exam scores of Oxford University's postgraduate physics students.
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Quantum computing is the key to consciousness
With the rapid development of chatbots and other AI systems, questions about whether they will ever gain true understanding, become conscious, or even develop a feeling agency have become more pressing. When it comes to making sense of these qualities in humans, our ability for counterfactual thinking is key. The existence of alternative worlds where things happen differently, however, is not just an exercise in imagination – it's a key prediction of quantum mechanics. Perhaps our brains are able to ponder how things could have been because in essence they are quantum computers, accessing information from alternative worlds, argues Tim Palmer. Ask a chatbot "How many prime numbers are there?"[i] Ask the chatbot "How do we know?" and it will reply that there are many ways to show this, the original going back to the mathematician Euclid of ancient Greece.
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ChatGPT: Hopes, Dreams, Cheating and Cybersecurity
Everyone is talking about ChatGPT. The headlines just keep pouring in, and in most cases, the stories are positive. Consider these headlines: DigitalTrends.com -- ChatGPT: how to use the viral AI chatbot that's taking the world by storm: "By now, you've probably heard of ChatGPT, the general-purpose chatbot prototype that the Internet is obsessed with right now. It's quickly become the dominant example of the influence AI-generated content will have in the future, showing just how powerful these tools can be. "It's made by OpenAI, well-known for having developed the text-to-image generator DALL-E, and it's currently available for anyone to try out for free -- even if there have been some issues as of late with accessing this incredible technology." USA Today -- What is ChatGPT? Everything to know about OpenAI's free AI essay writer and how it works: "In less time than it takes me to write this sentence, ChatGPT, the free AI computer program that writes human-sounding answers to just about anything you ask, will spit out a 500-word essay explaining quantum physics with literary flair.
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Quantum Physics Could Finally Explain Consciousness, Scientists Say
During the 20th century, researchers pushed the frontiers of science further than ever before with great strides made in two very distinct fields. While physicists discovered the strange counter-intuitive rules that govern the subatomic world, our understanding of how the mind works burgeoned. Yet, in the newly-created fields of quantum physics and cognitive science, difficult and troubling mysteries still linger, and occasionally entwine. Why do quantum states suddenly resolve when they're measured, making it at least superficially appear that observation by a conscious mind has the capacity to change the physical world? What does that tell us about consciousness?
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Tech Mahindra, Mahindra University to set up lab for Metaverse, quantum computing
Tech Mahindra and Mahindra University have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to set up a new'Makers Lab' for research and development in quantum computing, explainable artificial intelligence, and Metaverse. Tech Mahindra already has 10 Makers Lab across the world and the new unit at Mahindra University will be the 11th facility globally and second in Hyderabad. Emphasising the need to focus on development of quantum computing, Tech Mahindra MD and CEO CP Gurnani said, the industry is looking at data explosion with growth in cloud computing, data centres, and 5G driving the change in the present computing system. "I think the basics of quantum computing is quantum physics. Quantum physics clearly shows there is always this inflection point and then after that, either the current hardware or the quant developers will be able to suddenly create magic. My only personal belief is that the pressure on the systems will come in because of the data explosion," he said.