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PRNet: Self-Supervised Learning for Partial-to-Partial Registration

Neural Information Processing Systems

We present a simple, flexible, and general framework titled Partial Registration Network (PRNet), for partial-to-partial point cloud registration. Inspired by recently-proposed learning-based methods for registration, we use deep networks to tackle non-convexity of the alignment and partial correspondence problem. While previous learning-based methods assume the entire shape is visible, PRNet is suitable for partial-to-partial registration, outperforming PointNetLK, DCP, and non-learning methods on synthetic data. PRNet is self-supervised, jointly learning an appropriate geometric representation, a keypoint detector that finds points in common between partial views, and keypoint-to-keypoint correspondences. We show PRNet predicts keypoints and correspondences consistently across views and objects. Furthermore, the learned representation is transferable to classification.



Method MAE(R) R2 (R) MAE(t) R2 (t) Random sampling 1.689 0.927 0.011 0.997 Closeness to other points 2.109 0.861 0.013 0.995 L

Neural Information Processing Systems

We thank reviewers for taking the time to consider our NeurIPS submission. Table 2 shows PRNet consistently outperforms PointNetLK in all settings. PRNet is on a par with PointNetLK while being slower than DCP . We will add "Deep Part Induction from Articulated Object Pairs" to related works and discuss We believe these comments will help to make the work stronger.


PRNet: Self-Supervised Learning for Partial-to-Partial Registration

Neural Information Processing Systems

We present a simple, flexible, and general framework titled Partial Registration Network (PRNet), for partial-to-partial point cloud registration. Inspired by recently-proposed learning-based methods for registration, we use deep networks to tackle non-convexity of the alignment and partial correspondence problem. While previous learning-based methods assume the entire shape is visible, PRNet is suitable for partial-to-partial registration, outperforming PointNetLK, DCP, and non-learning methods on synthetic data. PRNet is self-supervised, jointly learning an appropriate geometric representation, a keypoint detector that finds points in common between partial views, and keypoint-to-keypoint correspondences. We show PRNet predicts keypoints and correspondences consistently across views and objects.


Few-Shot Classification and Anatomical Localization of Tissues in SPECT Imaging

Khan, Mohammed Abdul Hafeez, Boddepalli, Samuel Morries, Bhattacharyya, Siddhartha, Mitra, Debasis

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Accurate classification and anatomical localization are essential for effective medical diagnostics and research, which may be efficiently performed using deep learning techniques. However, availability of limited labeled data poses a significant challenge. To address this, we adapted Prototypical Networks and the Propagation-Reconstruction Network (PRNet) for few-shot classification and localization, respectively, in Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) images. For the proof of concept we used a 2D-sliced image cropped around heart. The Prototypical Network, with a pre-trained ResNet-18 backbone, classified ventricles, myocardium, and liver tissues with 96.67% training and 93.33% validation accuracy. PRNet, adapted for 2D imaging with an encoder-decoder architecture and skip connections, achieved a training loss of 1.395, accurately reconstructing patches and capturing spatial relationships. These results highlight the potential of Prototypical Networks for tissue classification with limited labeled data and PRNet for anatomical landmark localization, paving the way for improved performance in deep learning frameworks.


Reviews: PRNet: Self-Supervised Learning for Partial-to-Partial Registration

Neural Information Processing Systems

Originality: this work tackles a traditional problem and achieves good performance improvement compared with previous states. The overall framework is quite novel. Unlike previous learning approaches which usually use a one-shot formula, the network is designed to be iterative, which is quite novel. In addition, there are also quite a few novel designs within the network. The most interesting one is the use of Gumbel-Softmax sampler within an actor-critic framework for sharp correspondence estimation.


Reviews: PRNet: Self-Supervised Learning for Partial-to-Partial Registration

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper was well-received by the reviewers, who noted that it has a novel method with significant improvement compared to previous methods. The reviewers all requested that more analysis be performed to understand the contribution and limitations of different components of the method.


PRNet: Self-Supervised Learning for Partial-to-Partial Registration

Neural Information Processing Systems

We present a simple, flexible, and general framework titled Partial Registration Network (PRNet), for partial-to-partial point cloud registration. Inspired by recently-proposed learning-based methods for registration, we use deep networks to tackle non-convexity of the alignment and partial correspondence problem. While previous learning-based methods assume the entire shape is visible, PRNet is suitable for partial-to-partial registration, outperforming PointNetLK, DCP, and non-learning methods on synthetic data. PRNet is self-supervised, jointly learning an appropriate geometric representation, a keypoint detector that finds points in common between partial views, and keypoint-to-keypoint correspondences. We show PRNet predicts keypoints and correspondences consistently across views and objects.


PrNet: A Neural Network for Correcting Pseudoranges to Improve Positioning with Android Raw GNSS Measurements

Weng, Xu, Ling, Keck Voon, Liu, Haochen

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We present a neural network for mitigating biased errors in pseudoranges to improve localization performance with data collected from mobile phones. A satellite-wise Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is designed to regress the pseudorange bias correction from six satellite, receiver, context-related features derived from Android raw Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements. To train the MLP, we carefully calculate the target values of pseudorange bias using location ground truth and smoothing techniques and optimize a loss function involving the estimation residuals of smartphone clock bias. The corrected pseudoranges are then used by a model-based localization engine to compute locations. The Google Smartphone Decimeter Challenge (GSDC) dataset, which contains Android smartphone data collected from both rural and urban areas, is utilized for evaluation. Both fingerprinting and cross-trace localization results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms model-based and state-of-the-art data-driven approaches.