planar wall
Advanced Situational Graphs for Robot Navigation in Structured Indoor Environments
Bavle, Hriday, Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis, Shaheer, Muhammad, Civera, Javier, Voos, Holger
Mobile robots extract information from its environment to understand their current situation to enable intelligent decision making and autonomous task execution. In our previous work, we introduced the concept of Situation Graphs (S-Graphs) which combines in a single optimizable graph, the robot keyframes and the representation of the environment with geometric, semantic and topological abstractions. Although S-Graphs were built and optimized in real-time and demonstrated state-of-the-art results, they are limited to specific structured environments with specific hand-tuned dimensions of rooms and corridors. In this work, we present an advanced version of the Situational Graphs (S-Graphs+), consisting of the five layered optimizable graph that includes (1) metric layer along with the graph of free-space clusters (2) keyframe layer where the robot poses are registered (3) metric-semantic layer consisting of the extracted planar walls (4) novel rooms layer constraining the extracted planar walls (5) novel floors layer encompassing the rooms within a given floor level. S-Graphs+ demonstrates improved performance over S-Graphs efficiently extracting the room information while simultaneously improving the pose estimate of the robot, thus extending the robots situational awareness in the form of a five layered environmental model.
Robot Localization using Situational Graphs and Building Architectural Plans
Shaheer, Muhammad, Bavle, Hriday, Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis, Voos, Holger
Robots in the construction industry can reduce costs through constant monitoring of the work progress, using high precision data capturing. Accurate data capturing requires precise localization of the mobile robot within the environment. In this paper we present our novel work on robot localization which extracts geometric, semantic as well as the topological information from the architectural plans in the form of walls and rooms, and creates the topological and metric-semantic layer of the Situational Graphs (S-Graphs) before navigating in the environment. When the robot navigates in the construction environment, it uses the robot odometry and the sensorial observations in the form of planar walls extracted from the 3D lidar measurements, to estimate its pose relying on a particle filter method, by exploiting the previously built situational graph and its available geometric, semantic and topological information. We validate our approach in both simulated and real datasets captured on actual on-going construction sites presenting state-of-the-art results when comparing it against traditional geometry based localization techniques.