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 original paper


We provide a simple pseudo-2

Neural Information Processing Systems

We thank all the reviewers for their constructive comments. We will provide details in the final draft. MCUNet shows consistent improvement across different devices (F746, H743) and tasks (classification, detection). R1: Whether the overall network topology brings major improvement. R2: Why the auto-tuning in TVM fails to work on MCUs.








Appendices

Neural Information Processing Systems

Forthenotations of directions, we use the convention that both the incident and outgoing rays point away from a scattering location. Spherical Harmonics (SH) are orthonormal basis defined on complex numbersovertheunitsphere. Since they were designed for scenes with solid objects, we adapt them to cope with participating media. Our implementation of the Neural Reflectance Field [2] baseline uses the same neural network architecture and positional encoding asinthe original paper. In addition, we employ a visibility MLP [3]tocompute a1-Dvisibility anda1-Dexpected termination depth.



Improving the Sensitivity of Backdoor Detectors via Class Subspace Orthogonalization

Yang, Guangmingmei, Miller, David J., Kesidis, George

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Most post-training backdoor detection methods rely on attacked models exhibiting extreme outlier detection statistics for the target class of an attack, compared to non-target classes. However, these approaches may fail: (1) when some (non-target) classes are easily discriminable from all others, in which case they may naturally achieve extreme detection statistics (e.g., decision confidence); and (2) when the backdoor is subtle, i.e., with its features weak relative to intrinsic class-discriminative features. A key observation is that the backdoor target class has contributions to its detection statistic from both the backdoor trigger and from its intrinsic features, whereas non-target classes only have contributions from their intrinsic features. To achieve more sensitive detectors, we thus propose to suppress intrinsic features while optimizing the detection statistic for a given class. For non-target classes, such suppression will drastically reduce the achievable statistic, whereas for the target class the (significant) contribution from the backdoor trigger remains. In practice, we formulate a constrained optimization problem, leveraging a small set of clean examples from a given class, and optimizing the detection statistic while orthogonalizing with respect to the class's intrinsic features. We dub this plug-and-play approach Class Subspace Orthogonalization (CSO) and assess it against challenging mixed-label and adaptive attacks.