omma
A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
Kotłowski, Wojciech, Wydmuch, Marek, Schultheis, Erik, Babbar, Rohit, Dembczyński, Krzysztof
We consider sequential maximization of performance metrics that are general functions of a confusion matrix of a classifier (such as precision, F-measure, or G-mean). Such metrics are, in general, non-decomposable over individual instances, making their optimization very challenging. While they have been extensively studied under different frameworks in the batch setting, their analysis in the online learning regime is very limited, with only a few distinguished exceptions. In this paper, we introduce and analyze a general online algorithm that can be used in a straightforward way with a variety of complex performance metrics in binary, multi-class, and multi-label classification problems. The algorithm's update and prediction rules are appealingly simple and computationally efficient without the need to store any past data. We show the algorithm attains $\mathcal{O}(\frac{\ln n}{n})$ regret for concave and smooth metrics and verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm in empirical studies.
COMMA: Modeling Relationship among Motivations, Emotions and Actions in Language-based Human Activities
Xie, Yuqiang, Hu, Yue, Peng, Wei, Bi, Guanqun, Xing, Luxi
Motivations, emotions, and actions are inter-related essential factors in human activities. While motivations and emotions have long been considered at the core of exploring how people take actions in human activities, there has been relatively little research supporting analyzing the relationship between human mental states and actions. We present the first study that investigates the viability of modeling motivations, emotions, and actions in language-based human activities, named COMMA (Cognitive Framework of Human Activities). Guided by COMMA, we define three natural language processing tasks (emotion understanding, motivation understanding and conditioned action generation), and build a challenging dataset Hail through automatically extracting samples from Story Commonsense. Experimental results on NLP applications prove the effectiveness of modeling the relationship. Furthermore, our models inspired by COMMA can better reveal the essential relationship among motivations, emotions and actions than existing methods.
Machine Learning More Practical Than Sexy
For example, the online retailer matches online and offline CRM signals to build up a customer persona, then uses life stage analysis to tie the data sets together to power product recommendations and on-site search recommendations. Find the rest of this session, and more, at our 2017 OMMA@Advertising Week Agenda Page.