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How marine mammals stay hydrated in a salty sea

Popular Science

This adorable sea lion has to eat five to eight percent of its body weight every day to stay healthy and hydrated. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Over the long and complicated course of evolutionary history, mammals independently turned towards water to make a home multiple times. While many of the warm-blooded animals that abandoned dry land for a watery habitat no longer exist, we still have plenty of stunning examples: Think dolphins, whales, manatees, porpoises. There's even a whole suborder of carnivores called the pinnipeds, which includes seals, sea lions, and walruses who move between land and water.


Do any bugs live in the ocean? Short answer: Not really.

Popular Science

Do any bugs live in the ocean? Crustaceans and insects share a common ancestor, but bugs are happier on land. Water striders are the only insect that live entirely on the ocean's surface. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. By some estimates, insects make up 80 percent of named animal species.


The oldest-known humpback whale recording was hiding in an archive

Popular Science

The audio, etched onto a plastic disc in 1949, predates the era when researchers could even recognize whale calls. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. In 1970, a single record would change history.


The world's smallest sea turtle lives in a noisy ocean

Popular Science

Noisy ships and industry are impacting critically endangered Kemp's ridley sea turtles. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. For the world's smallest sea turtles, life in the ocean is getting pretty noisy. These relatively little turtles (on average they're still 75 to 100 pounds) mostly found in the Gulf of Mexico already face fishing gear accidents, seacraft collisions, plastic pollution, and habitat deterioration, and now excess noise may be harming the critically endangered and rare Kemp's ridley sea turtles (). We say because even though these sea turtles share waters with extremely busy shipping lanes, scientists know very little about their underwater hearing.


BOOM! That time Oregon blew up a whale with dynamite.

Popular Science

That time Oregon blew up a whale with dynamite. And why we should never do it again. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. When a whale dies in the ocean, an ecosystem grows around its sunken carcass. It's an epic burial at sea, something researchers call a whale fall .



Mosasaurs may have terrorized rivers as well as oceans

Popular Science

The Late Cretaceous apex predator easily grew to the size of a great white shark. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Nearly 70 million years ago, mosasaurs were the stuff of nightmares. Multiple species of the apex marine reptiles lived during the Late Cretaceous, often growing anywhere from 30 to 40 feet-long. But as dangerous as the ancient, great white shark-sized were for their prehistoric ocean prey, paleontologists have long assumed mosasaurs stuck to saltwater.


Underwater robot survives voyage to 'never-accessed region of the planet'

Popular Science

Environment Conservation Ocean Underwater robot survives voyage to'never-accessed region of the planet' An Argo float delivered unprecedented data after eight months beneath Antarctic ice. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Thanks to an underwater survey robot, oceanographers are getting the first-ever readings collected from underneath East Antarctic's vast ice shelves . But for a moment, it wasn't clear when(or if) the bright yellow float would return to the ocean's surface after it dove underneath the ice. "We got lucky," Steve Rintoul, an oceanographer with Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), said in a statement .


Sensorium Arc: AI Agent System for Oceanic Data Exploration and Interactive Eco-Art

Bissell, Noah, Paley, Ethan, Harrison, Joshua, Calil, Juliano, Lee, Myungin

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Sensorium Arc (AI reflects on climate) is a real-time multimodal interactive AI agent system that personifies the ocean as a poetic speaker and guides users through immersive explorations of complex marine data. Built on a modular multi-agent system and retrieval-augmented large language model (LLM) framework, Sensorium enables natural spoken conversations with AI agents that embodies the ocean's perspective, generating responses that blend scientific insight with ecological poetics. Through keyword detection and semantic parsing, the system dynamically triggers data visualizations and audiovisual playback based on time, location, and thematic cues drawn from the dialogue. Developed in collaboration with the Center for the Study of the Force Majeure and inspired by the eco-aesthetic philosophy of Newton Harrison, Sensorium Arc reimagines ocean data not as an abstract dataset but as a living narrative. The project demonstrates the potential of conversational AI agents to mediate affective, intuitive access to high-dimensional environmental data and proposes a new paradigm for human-machine-ecosystem.


Dolphins may be getting an Alzheimer's-like disease due to this neurotoxin

Popular Science

Environment Conservation Ocean Dolphins may be getting an Alzheimer's-like disease due to this neurotoxin The neurotoxins, found in algal blooms, primarily affect the body's nervous system. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. For marine biologists, dolphins are often viewed as sentinel species, or animals that shed light on the health of the ocean . Along with whales, porpoises, and other cetacean species, dolphins are one way that researchers know to sound the alarm about environmental hazards that might affect the ocean as a whole and potentially humans. In this context, researchers have connected neurotoxins from algal blooms to brain changes associated with an Alzheimer's-like disease in dolphins in Florida.