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A Data-Driven Prism: Multi-View Source Separation with Diffusion Model Priors

Neural Information Processing Systems

In the natural sciences, a common challenge is to disentangle distinct, unknown sources from observations. Examples of this source separation task include deblending galaxies in a crowded field, distinguishing the activity of individual neurons from overlapping signals, and separating seismic events from the ambient background. Traditional analyses often rely on simplified source models that fail to accurately reproduce the data. Recent advances have shown that diffusion models can directly learn complex prior distributions from noisy, incomplete data. In this work, we show that diffusion models can solve the source separation problem without explicit assumptions about the source. Our method relies only on multiple views, or the property that different sets of observations contain different linear transformations of the unknown sources. We show that our method succeeds even when no source is individually observed and the observations are noisy, incomplete, and vary in resolution. The learned diffusion models enable us to sample from the source priors, evaluate the probability of candidate sources, and draw from the joint posterior of our sources given an observation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on a range of synthetic problems as well as real-world galaxy observations.



A Appendix

Neural Information Processing Systems

The complete list may be seen in Table 8. Here are a few general notes about these strings: 1. Based on their recommendations, we did the following: 1. zh, zh_Latn: This resulted in the special filters described below. URLs) the corpora were in languages different from the LangID predictions. This is mainly mis-rendered PDFs and may have practical applications for denoising, or for decoding such garbled PDFs.


Collaborative Decision Making Using Action Suggestions

Neural Information Processing Systems

Inotherp(ost | st) 1(ost = (st)) where 1 indicator introduce 2 (0,1]. Message Reception Rate Reward Normal Perfect Naive - 1.0 Scaled - 0.99 Noisy - 5.0 Chanceof Random Suggestions Reward Normal Perfect Random Naive - 1.0 Naive - 0.25 Scaled - 0.99 Scaled - 0.25 Noisy - 5.0 Noisy - 1.0 Chanceof R...