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Collaborating Authors

 nikhil krishnaswamy


Dynamic Epistemic Friction in Dialogue

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recent developments in aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences have significantly enhanced their utility in human-AI collaborative scenarios. However, such approaches often neglect the critical role of "epistemic friction," or the inherent resistance encountered when updating beliefs in response to new, conflicting, or ambiguous information. In this paper, we define dynamic epistemic friction as the resistance to epistemic integration, characterized by the misalignment between an agent's current belief state and new propositions supported by external evidence. We position this within the framework of Dynamic Epistemic Logic (Van Benthem and Pacuit, 2011), where friction emerges as nontrivial belief-revision during the interaction. We then present analyses from a situated collaborative task that demonstrate how this model of epistemic friction can effectively predict belief updates in dialogues, and we subsequently discuss how the model of belief alignment as a measure of epistemic resistance or friction can naturally be made more sophisticated to accommodate the complexities of real-world dialogue scenarios.


TRACE: Real-Time Multimodal Common Ground Tracking in Situated Collaborative Dialogues

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In situations the following novel and unique contributions in a involving hybrid human-AI teams, although there single system: is an increasing desire for AIs that act as collaborators Real-time tracking of participant speech, actions, with humans, modern AI systems struggle to gesture, and gaze when engaging in a account for such mental states in their human interlocutors shared task; (Sap et al., 2022; Ullman, 2023) that might expose shared or conflicting beliefs, and thus predict On-the-fly interpretation and integration of and explain in-context behavior (Premack and multimodal signals to provide a complete Woodruff, 1978). Additionally, in realistic scenarios scene representation for inference; such as collaborative problem solving (Nelson, Simultaneous detection of asserted propositional 2013), beliefs are communicated not just through content and epistemic positioning to language, but through multimodal signals including infer task-relevant information for which evidence gestures, tone of voice, and interaction with has been raised, or which the group has the physical environment (VanderHoeven et al., agreed is factual; 2024b). Since one of the critical capabilities that makes human-human collaboration so successful is A modular, extensible architecture adaptable the human ability to interpret multiple coordinated to new tasks and scenarios.


How Good is Automatic Segmentation as a Multimodal Discourse Annotation Aid?

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Collaborative problem solving (CPS) in teams is tightly coupled with the creation of shared meaning between participants in a situated, collaborative task. In this work, we assess the quality of different utterance segmentation techniques as an aid in annotating CPS. We (1) manually transcribe utterances in a dataset of triads collaboratively solving a problem involving dialogue and physical object manipulation, (2) annotate collaborative moves according to these gold-standard transcripts, and then (3) apply these annotations to utterances that have been automatically segmented using toolkits from Google and OpenAI's Whisper. We show that the oracle utterances have minimal correspondence to automatically segmented speech, and that automatically segmented speech using different segmentation methods is also inconsistent. We also show that annotating automatically segmented speech has distinct implications compared with annotating oracle utterances--since most annotation schemes are designed for oracle cases, when annotating automatically-segmented utterances, annotators must invoke other information to make arbitrary judgments which other annotators may not replicate. We conclude with a discussion of how future annotation specs can account for these needs.


An Abstract Specification of VoxML as an Annotation Language

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

VoxML is a modeling language used to map natural language expressions into real-time visualizations using commonsense semantic knowledge of objects and events. Its utility has been demonstrated in embodied simulation environments and in agent-object interactions in situated multimodal human-agent collaboration and communication. It introduces the notion of object affordance (both Gibsonian and Telic) from HRI and robotics, as well as the concept of habitat (an object's context of use) for interactions between a rational agent and an object. This paper aims to specify VoxML as an annotation language in general abstract terms. It then shows how it works on annotating linguistic data that express visually perceptible human-object interactions. The annotation structures thus generated will be interpreted against the enriched minimal model created by VoxML as a modeling language while supporting the modeling purposes of VoxML linguistically.


Situated Multimodal Control of a Mobile Robot: Navigation through a Virtual Environment

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We present a new interface for controlling a navigation robot in novel environments using coordinated gesture and language. We use a TurtleBot3 robot with a LIDAR and a camera, an embodied simulation of what the robot has encountered while exploring, and a cross-platform bridge facilitating generic communication. A human partner can deliver instructions to the robot using spoken English and gestures relative to the simulated environment, to guide the robot through navigation tasks.