multiscalegnn
Simulating Continuum Mechanics with Multi-Scale Graph Neural Networks
Continuum mechanics simulators, numerically solving one or more partial differential equations, are essential tools in many areas of science and engineering, but their performance often limits application in practice. Recent modern machine learning approaches have demonstrated their ability to accelerate spatio-temporal predictions, although, with only moderate accuracy in comparison. Here we introduce MultiScaleGNN, a novel multi-scale graph neural network model for learning to infer unsteady continuum mechanics. MultiScaleGNN represents the physical domain as an unstructured set of nodes, and it constructs one or more graphs, each of them encoding different scales of spatial resolution. Successive learnt message passing between these graphs improves the ability of GNNs to capture and forecast the system state in problems encompassing a range of length scales.