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Fuzzy Hierarchical Multiplex

Kafantaris, Alexis

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper analyzes a fuzzy multiplex from a logical perspective in a way that has not been formalized so far. A fuzzy multiplex is a nested structure with inner nodes representing sub-system level agent traits and with outer nodes representing system agents; all while the ensemble is the system under consideration. Moreover, a mathematical framework is necessary to describe that structure which is formulated and then utilized. The system is firstly initialized using fuzzy set theory [2], inspired by Fuzzy Cognitive Maps [1]. Then a criterion that describes the structure is devised to implement a multiplex instead of a map [7] [8], and lastly system optimization is achieved. Furthermore, the theoretical context behind the multiplex is expounded in an attempt to establish a formal way of handling implications within a closed system using human intelligence. The paper is organized in sections following the reasoning process behind this unique idea. 1


OmniLLP: Enhancing LLM-based Log Level Prediction with Context-Aware Retrieval

Ouatiti, Youssef Esseddiq, Sayagh, Mohammed, Adams, Bram, Hassan, Ahmed E.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Developers insert logging statements in source code to capture relevant runtime information essential for maintenance and debugging activities. Log level choice is an integral, yet tricky part of the logging activity as it controls log verbosity and therefore influences systems' observability and performance. Recent advances in ML-based log level prediction have leveraged large language models (LLMs) to propose log level predictors (LLPs) that demonstrated promising performance improvements (AUC between 0.64 and 0.8). Nevertheless, current LLM-based LLPs rely on randomly selected in-context examples, overlooking the structure and the diverse logging practices within modern software projects. In this paper, we propose OmniLLP, a novel LLP enhancement framework that clusters source files based on (1) semantic similarity reflecting the code's functional purpose, and (2) developer ownership cohesion. By retrieving in-context learning examples exclusively from these semantic and ownership aware clusters, we aim to provide more coherent prompts to LLPs leveraging LLMs, thereby improving their predictive accuracy. Our results show that both semantic and ownership-aware clusterings statistically significantly improve the accuracy (by up to 8\% AUC) of the evaluated LLM-based LLPs compared to random predictors (i.e., leveraging randomly selected in-context examples from the whole project). Additionally, our approach that combines the semantic and ownership signal for in-context prediction achieves an impressive 0.88 to 0.96 AUC across our evaluated projects. Our findings highlight the value of integrating software engineering-specific context, such as code semantic and developer ownership signals into LLM-LLPs, offering developers a more accurate, contextually-aware approach to logging and therefore, enhancing system maintainability and observability.


Learning Multiplex Embeddings on Text-rich Networks with One Text Encoder

Jin, Bowen, Zhang, Wentao, Zhang, Yu, Meng, Yu, Zhao, Han, Han, Jiawei

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In real-world scenarios, texts in a network are often linked by multiple semantic relations (e.g., papers in an academic network are referenced by other publications, written by the same author, or published in the same venue), where text documents and their relations form a multiplex text-rich network. Mainstream text representation learning methods use pretrained language models (PLMs) to generate one embedding for each text unit, expecting that all types of relations between texts can be captured by these single-view embeddings. However, this presumption does not hold particularly in multiplex text-rich networks. Along another line of work, multiplex graph neural networks (GNNs) directly initialize node attributes as a feature vector for node representation learning, but they cannot fully capture the semantics of the nodes' associated texts. To bridge these gaps, we propose METERN, a new framework for learning Multiplex Embeddings on TExt-Rich Networks. In contrast to existing methods, METERN uses one text encoder to model the shared knowledge across relations and leverages a small number of parameters per relation to derive relation-specific representations. This allows the encoder to effectively capture the multiplex structures in the network while also preserving parameter efficiency. We conduct experiments on nine downstream tasks in five networks from both academic and e-commerce domains, where METERN outperforms baselines significantly and consistently. The code is available at https://github.com/PeterGriffinJin/METERN-submit.


Coming to the Multiplex: Movies Written by Machines

#artificialintelligence

If you're looking for a good movie, I suggest that you try "It's No Game." If you've never heard of it, that's okay. The film, just released this week, is a bit less than eight minutes long. It tells the story of a pair of Hollywood writers who learn that they are going to be replaced by an artificially intelligent algorithm that generates screenplays. By now I'm sure you've guessed the kicker: "It's No Game" was itself written by an artificially intelligent algorithm that generates screenplays.


Can 'Angry Birds' Be The Hit Movie Franchise Sony (SNE) Needs?

International Business Times

The ability of video games to entrance people for hours on end have made them the stars of Sony's balance sheet. Now, the company's embattled film studio is hoping a movie based on a mobile game can change the score at the box office. Rovio Entertainment's "Angry Birds" was released in 2009 and has since been downloaded more than 3 billion times, but seven years is a long time in the world of pop culture. Sony Pictures Entertainment hopes there's still enough magic in the video game to make it the foundation of a true and much-needed children's film franchise for a studio still reeling from a high-profile computer hacking incident and some tepid recent movies. But Sony's been on a hot streak with its console gaming business, and it may be a game-based film that has enough worldwide appeal to reset its box office performance.