mcbride
Counterfactual-Consistency Prompting for Relative Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models
Despite the advanced capabilities of large language models (LLMs), their temporal reasoning ability remains underdeveloped. Prior works have highlighted this limitation, particularly in maintaining temporal consistency when understanding events. For example, models often confuse mutually exclusive temporal relations like ``before'' and ``after'' between events and make inconsistent predictions. In this work, we tackle the issue of temporal inconsistency in LLMs by proposing a novel counterfactual prompting approach. Our method generates counterfactual questions and enforces collective constraints, enhancing the model's consistency. We evaluate our method on multiple datasets, demonstrating significant improvements in event ordering for explicit and implicit events and temporal commonsense understanding by effectively addressing temporal inconsistencies.
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Britain's Big AI Summit Is a Doom-Obsessed Mess
The UK government, with its reversals on climate policy and commitment to oil drilling and air pollution, usually seems to be pro-apocalypse. But lately, senior British politicians have been on a save-the-world tour. Prime minister Rishi Sunak, his ministers, and diplomats have been briefing their international counterparts about the existential dangers of runaway artificial superintelligence, which, they warn, could engineer bioweapons, empower autocrats, undermine democracy, and threaten the financial system. "I do not believe we can hold back the tide," deputy prime minister Oliver Dowden told the United Nations in late September. Dowden's doomerism is supposed to drum up support for the UK government's global summit on AI governance, scheduled for November 1 and 2. The event is being billed as the moment that the tide turns on the specter of killer AI, a chance to start building international consensus toward mitigating that risk.
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Axon's AI Ethics Board resigns over plan to surveil schools with armed drones – TechCrunch
Nine of 12 members of an ethics board appointed by Axon to advise its technology decisions have resigned, citing the company's plan to install Taser-equipped drones and pervasive surveillance at schools. "After several years of work, the company has fundamentally failed to embrace the values that we have tried to instill," the departing members write. "We have lost faith in Axon's ability to be a responsible partner." Axon (formerly Taser) has grown into a juggernaut of law enforcement software and hardware in recent years, providing not just the familiar and formerly eponymous electric weapons but body cameras and entire digital platforms for evidence management. Setting aside for now the inherent risks of privatizing such things, Axon has been rather surprisingly thoughtful with its tech, soliciting the advice of the communities these tools will be used in as well as the cops who will wear or wield them.
How will new AI legislation affect businesses?
Despite the hope that artificial intelligence (AI) might revolutionise the future of work, the general consensus so far seems to be that it has negative implications on the workforce. The TUC warned in March that workers could be "hired and fired by algorithm", while a recent Harvard Business School study revealed that the majority (88 per cent) of employers believe qualified applicants are filtered out by the screening software. Campaigners and policy makers are also questioning the impact that AI is having on the quality of work – whether it be algorithms that decide how much work app-based couriers receive, or automated performance monitoring pushing warehouse staff to forego toilet breaks in order to meet packing targets. The issue was summarised by a report from the Institute for the Future of Work, which said: "We find that it is not the replacement of humans by machines but the treatment of humans as machines" that defined the current era of work. Last week, a group of MPs decried the "growing body of evidence" pointing towards a "significant negative impact on the conditions and quality of work across the country" caused by the use of algorithms in the workplace.
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Ford is ready for the autonomous car. Are drivers?
The auto industry has already developed all the technology necessary to create truly autonomous vehicles, Ford (s f) engineers claim. The reasons there aren't driverless cars all over the road today is in part a cost issue -- the sensors and automated intelligence required aren't cheap -- but mainly one of driver mindset. Your typical commuter isn't quite ready to take the sizable leap from cruise control to completely automated driving. "There is no technology barrier from going where we are now to the autonomous car," said Jim McBride, a Ford Research and Innovation technical expert who specializes in autonomous vehicle technologies. "There are affordability issues, but the big barrier to overcome is customer acceptance."
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Brad Pitt's space epic 'Ad Astra' sets 'new standard' for science fiction films, ex-NASA engineer says
Jim Bridenstine says you have to go to the moon to get to Mars. The Brad Pitt-helmed space epic "Ad Astra" sets a new standard for science fiction films, a former NASA engineer who served as a technical consultant for the movie told Fox News. "In my view, it sets a new standard for science fiction films, updating for all to see on the big screen some of the most fantastic imagery we have obtained of our solar system since films like '2001: A Space Odyssey' were released over 50 years ago," said Robert Yowell, who served as an engineer at NASA for 11 years and as a senior mission manager for SpaceX. The new film, set in a future in which humanity has colonized a few far-flung parts of the galaxy but still hasn't reckoned with its own existential torments, is three films rolled cohesively into one: a visually stunning movie about astronauts exploring places like Mars and Jupiter; a poignant father-son tale about coming to grips with abandonment and growing up with a certain kind of dad; and a social commentary on 21st-century concerns over environmental degradation, capitalism and our place in the world. Roy McBride, a man on a mission to the edge of our galaxy that he can't really refuse.
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AI's Latest Job? Designing Cool T-Shirts
The T-shirts sold by Cross & Freckle, a New York–based fashion upstart, don't look revolutionary at first glance. They come in black or white, they're cut for a unisex fit, and they sell for $25. Each of them has a little design embroidered into the cotton that references staples of New York City life: pigeons, dollar pizza slices, subway rats. They were designed instead by a neural network, which crunched doodle data from millions of people and spit out the original art that makes up the embroidery. Cross & Freckle isn't the first company to use AI to generate art--people have been doing that for years.
HMRC ramps up use of AI for tax evasion
HM Revenue & Customs' decision to utilise more artificial intelligence in its quest to gather evidence for tax evasion investigations has led to a decline in the number of raids at business premises across the UK. The number of raids fell overall by 30% within 12 months. HMRC officers raided 471 commercial properties in the 12 months to April 2018, compared with 669 in the previous year, according to figures obtained in a recent Freedom of Information request. In March, HMRC's Acting Digital Transformation Director, Brigid McBride, confirmed that the tax authority was keen to use AI to improve departmental efficiencies and ease the complexity of tax investigations. HMRC has set its department a goal of automating ten million processes by the end of 2018.
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Maps: The billion dollar war in self-driving car market - AI Trends
During a test drive near Ford's Michigan headquarters, the team noticed something strange with its self-driving cars. Each car shifted slightly at the same point in the lane "as if they were avoiding a pothole," says Jim McBride, Ford's senior technical leader for autonomous cars. The problem wasn't the cars -- it was the map. The team had just updated its 3D map of the test route, which helps guide self-driving cars. But a minor glitch caused one pixel on the map to have the wrong data value. It told the car a spot in the ground was raised 10 inches, when it was perfectly level.
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- Automobiles & Trucks (1.00)