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163 surrendered rats seek new homes in Massachusetts

Popular Science

'Rats have a bad reputation, but they actually make really great companion pets.' Rats are much more clean than their reputation suggests. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. A non-profit organization in Massachusetts received a boatload of pet rats in need of new homes. An individual in northeastern Massachusetts surrendered 163 rats in early February. That's almost 60 percent more than the total number of rats that were adopted from the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell (MSPCA-Angell) in 2025 alone.


Senators Urge Top Regulator to Stay Out of Prediction Market Lawsuits

WIRED

As prediction market platforms like Polymarket and Kalshi battle regulators in court, Senate Democrats are urging the CFTC to avoid weighing in, escalating a broader fight over the burgeoning industry. Senator Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California, is leading the group of lawmakers urging the CFTC to stay out of state prediction market lawsuits. A group of 23 Democratic US senators sent a letter Friday to the top federal regulator overseeing prediction markets, urging the agency to avoid weighing in on pending court cases over the legality of offerings on the platforms tied to "sports, war, and other prohibited events." Prediction markets, which sell contracts tied to the outcome of real-world developments, have exploded in popularity over the past year, attracting an increasingly mainstream fanbase eager to wager on everything from geopolitical conflicts to fashion choices to the Super Bowl. As they expanded, the platforms have become a magnet for ethical and legal controversies.


A giant-footed bird showed up in a Massachusetts backyard. It didn't belong there.

Popular Science

Environment Animals Wildlife Birds A giant-footed bird showed up in a Massachusetts backyard. The purple gallinule found its way north through unusual winds. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. A winter storm blew an unexpected visitor from the south into a backyard in New Bedford, Massachusetts--a purple gallinule (). These gorgeously colored birds with shockingly large feet, live in marshes from the southeastern United States through South America.


Predicting COVID-19 Prevalence Using Wastewater RNA Surveillance: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach with Temporal Feature Trust

Chen, Yifei, Liang, Eric

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

As COVID-19 transitions into an endemic disease that remains constantly present in the population at a stable level, monitoring its prevalence without invasive measures becomes increasingly important. In this paper, we present a deep neural network estimator for the COVID-19 daily case count based on wastewater surveillance data and other confounding factors. This work builds upon the study by Jiang, Kolozsvary, and Li (2024), which connects the COVID-19 case counts with testing data collected early in the pandemic. Using the COVID-19 testing data and the wastewater surveillance data during the period when both data were highly reliable, one can train an artificial neural network that learns the nonlinear relation between the COVID-19 daily case count and the wastewater viral RNA concentration. From a machine learning perspective, the main challenge lies in addressing temporal feature reliability, as the training data has different reliability over different time periods.


Rare 1-in-20-million calico lobster makes her spooky debut

Popular Science

Jackie (short for jack-o'-lantern) owes her unique colors to a mixture of chemical compounds. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. A rare and seasonally-colored lobster is joining spiders, bats, and even some oozing fungi as some of nature's best Halloween ambassadors. Jackie is a calico lobster and the odds of catching a crustacean like this are about one-in-20 million, according to the Marine Science Center outreach coordinator Sierra Munoz. This makes Jackie even more rare than the center's other recent star, Neptune the blue lobster .


15 baby rabbits born at an NYC zoo released in New England

Popular Science

Queens Zoo's breeding program aims to protect the vulnerable New England cottontail. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. The grey-brown New England cottontail ()--New England's only native rabbit --once thrived throughout the northeastern United States. In recent decades, however, the species' population has plummeted due to habitat loss, and its range has diminished by over 80 percent since the 1960s. What's more, New England cottontails are often outcompeted by the non-native eastern cottontail ().


Self-piloting submarine set to begin historic mission to circle Earth's oceans

Popular Science

Environment Animals Wildlife Fish Self-piloting submarine set to begin historic mission to circle Earth's oceans Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. An autonomous submersible named Redwing is heading out on a truly historic voyage. If successful, it will achieve the first around-the-world ocean trip made by an unpiloted underwater vehicle . Marine engineering company Teledyne Marine and researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are planning to launch the nearly nine-foot-long, specially outfitted Slocum Sentinel Glider on October 11 from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution off the coast of Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts. A livestream of the launch will be broadcast here, beginning at about 8:15 a.m. EDT on Saturday October 11.


Erase to Improve: Erasable Reinforcement Learning for Search-Augmented LLMs

Wang, Ziliang, An, Kang, Zheng, Xuhui, Qian, Faqiang, Zhang, Weikun, Ouyang, Cijun, Cai, Jialu, Wang, Yuhang, Wu, Yichao

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

While search-augmented large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities, their reliability in complex multi-hop reasoning remains limited. This limitation arises from three fundamental challenges: decomposition errors, where tasks are incorrectly broken down; retrieval missing, where key evidence fails to be retrieved; and reasoning errors, where flawed logic propagates through the reasoning chain. A single failure in any of these stages can derail the final answer. We propose Erasable Reinforcement Learning (ERL), a novel framework that transforms fragile reasoning into a robust process. ERL explicitly identifies faulty steps, erases them, and regenerates reasoning in place, preventing defective logic from propagating through the reasoning chain. This targeted correction mechanism turns brittle reasoning into a more resilient process. Models trained with ERL, termed ESearch, achieve substantial improvements on HotpotQA, MuSiQue, 2Wiki, and Bamboogle, with the 3B model achieving +8.48% EM and +11.56% F1, and the 7B model achieving +5.38% EM and +7.22% F1 over previous state-of-the-art(SOTA) results. These findings suggest that erasable reinforcement learning provides a powerful paradigm shift for robust multi-step reasoning in LLMs.



11 dolphins stranded in Cape Cod rescued by nonprofit

Popular Science

'These strandings happen fast, and every minute counts.' Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Chipman's Cove in Wellfleet, Massachusetts can be treacherous for the sea creatures that must navigate it. Shallow bays, complex tidal flats, and an arm of land that shelters it from the greater harbor and Cape Cod Bay make it a great summer destination for humans and a notorious stranding hotspot for marine life. Early on Saturday, September 13, worried individuals called the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) stranding hotline (its 508-743 9548, in case you ever need it), warning the nonprofit that a number of dolphins were in Chipman's Cove.