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Human-In-The-Loop Learning of Qualitative Preference Models

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this work, we present a novel human-in-the-loop framework to help the human user understand the decision making process that involves choosing preferred options. We focus on qualitative preference models over alternatives from combinatorial domains. This framework is interactive: the user provides her behavioral data to the framework, and the framework explains the learned model to the user. It is iterative: the framework collects feedback on the learned model from the user and tries to improve it accordingly till the user terminates the iteration. In order to communicate the learned preference model to the user, we develop visualization of intuitive and explainable graphic models, such as lexicographic preference trees and forests, and conditional preference networks. To this end, we discuss key aspects of our framework for lexicographic preference models.


Human-in-the-Loop Learning of Qualitative Preference Models

AAAI Conferences

In this work, we present a novel human-in-the-loop framework to help the agent understand the decision making process that involves choosing preferred options. We focus on qualitative preference models over alternatives from combinatorial domains. This framework is interactive: e.g., the agent provides her behavioral data to the framework, and the framework ex- plains the learned model to the agent. It is iterative: the framework collects feedback on the learned model from the agent and tries to improve it accordingly until the agent terminates the iteration. In order to communicate the learned preference model to the agent, we focus on visualizing some of the intuitive and explain- able graphic models, such as lexicographic preference trees and forests, and conditional preference networks. To this end, we discuss key aspects of our framework, and demonstrate our prototype ready for lexicographic preference models.


Learning Lexicographic Preference Trees From Positive Examples

AAAI Conferences

This paper considers the task of learning the preferences of users on a combinatorial set of alternatives, as it can be the case for example with online configurators. In many settings, what is available to the learner is a set of positive examples of alternatives that have been selected during past interactions. We propose to learn a model of the users' preferences that ranks previously chosen alternatives as high as possible. In this paper, we study the particular task of learning conditional lexicographic preferences. We present an algorithm to learn several classes of lexicographic preference trees, prove convergence properties of the algorithm, and experiment on both synthetic data and on a real-world bench in the domain of recommendation in interactive configuration.


Paradoxes of Multiple Elections: An Approximation Approach

AAAI Conferences

When agents need to make decisions on multiple issues, applying common voting rules becomes computationally hard due to the exponentially large number of alternatives. One computationally efficient solution is to vote on the issues sequentially. In this paper, we investigate how well the winner under the sequential voting process approximates the winners under some common voting rules that admit natural scoring functions that can serve as a basis for approximation results. We focus on multi-issue domains where each issue is binary and the agents' preferences are O-legal, separable, represented by LP-trees, or lexicographic. We show some generalized paradoxes of multiple elections: Sequential voting does not approximate many common voting rules well even when the preferences are O-legal or separable. However, these paradoxes are much alleviated or even completely avoided when the preferences are lexicographic or represented by LP-trees. Our results thus draw a border for conditions under which sequential voting rules, which have extremely low com- putational and communicational cost, are good approximations of some common voting rules w.r.t. their corresponding scoring functions.