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OpenAI's Open-Weight Models Are Coming to the US Military

WIRED

OpenAI's Open-Weight Models Are Coming to the US Military The gpt-oss models are being tested for use on sensitive military computers. But some defense insiders say that OpenAI is still behind the competition. When OpenAI unveiled its first open-weight models in years this August, it wasn't just tech companies that were paying attention. The release also excited US military and defense contractors, which saw a chance to use them for highly secure operations. Initial results show that OpenAI's tools lag behind competitors in desired capabilities, some military vendors tell WIRED.


From Binary to Bilingual: How the National Weather Service is Using Artificial Intelligence to Develop a Comprehensive Translation Program

Trujillo-Falcon, Joseph E., Bozeman, Monica L., Llewellyn, Liam E., Halvorson, Samuel T., Mizell, Meryl, Deshpande, Stuti, Manning, Bob, Fagin, Todd

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

To advance a Weather-Ready Nation, the National Weather Service (NWS) is developing a systematic translation program to better serve the 68.8 million people in the U.S. who do not speak English at home. This article outlines the foundation of an automated translation tool for NWS products, powered by artificial intelligence. The NWS has partnered with LILT, whose patented training process enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt neural machine translation (NMT) tools for weather terminology and messaging. Designed for scalability across Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) and National Centers, the system is currently being developed in Spanish, Simplified Chinese, Vietnamese, and other widely spoken non-English languages. Rooted in best practices for multilingual risk communication, the system provides accurate, timely, and culturally relevant translations, significantly reducing manual translation time and easing operational workloads across the NWS. To guide the distribution of these products, GIS mapping was used to identify language needs across different NWS regions, helping prioritize resources for the communities that need them most. We also integrated ethical AI practices throughout the program's design, ensuring that transparency, fairness, and human oversight guide how automated translations are created, evaluated, and shared with the public. This work has culminated into a website featuring experimental multilingual NWS products, including translated warnings, 7-day forecasts, and educational campaigns, bringing the country one step closer to a national warning system that reaches all Americans.


LongFin: A Multimodal Document Understanding Model for Long Financial Domain Documents

Masry, Ahmed, Hajian, Amir

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Document AI is a growing research field that focuses on the comprehension and extraction of information from scanned and digital documents to make everyday business operations more efficient. Numerous downstream tasks and datasets have been introduced to facilitate the training of AI models capable of parsing and extracting information from various document types such as receipts and scanned forms. Despite these advancements, both existing datasets and models fail to address critical challenges that arise in industrial contexts. Existing datasets primarily comprise short documents consisting of a single page, while existing models are constrained by a limited maximum length, often set at 512 tokens. Consequently, the practical application of these methods in financial services, where documents can span multiple pages, is severely impeded. To overcome these challenges, we introduce LongFin, a multimodal document AI model capable of encoding up to 4K tokens. We also propose the LongForms dataset, a comprehensive financial dataset that encapsulates several industrial challenges in financial documents. Through an extensive evaluation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the LongFin model on the LongForms dataset, surpassing the performance of existing public models while maintaining comparable results on existing single-page benchmarks.


Global Structure Knowledge-Guided Relation Extraction Method for Visually-Rich Document

Chen, Xiangnan, Xiao, Qian, Li, Juncheng, Dong, Duo, Lin, Jun, Liu, Xiaozhong, Tang, Siliang

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Visual Relation Extraction (VRE) is a powerful means of discovering relationships between entities within visually-rich documents. Existing methods often focus on manipulating entity features to find pairwise relations, yet neglect the more fundamental structural information that links disparate entity pairs together. The absence of global structure information may make the model struggle to learn long-range relations and easily predict conflicted results. To alleviate such limitations, we propose a GlObal Structure knowledge-guided relation Extraction (GOSE) framework. GOSE initiates by generating preliminary relation predictions on entity pairs extracted from a scanned image of the document. Subsequently, global structural knowledge is captured from the preceding iterative predictions, which are then incorporated into the representations of the entities. This "generate-capture-incorporate" cycle is repeated multiple times, allowing entity representations and global structure knowledge to be mutually reinforced. Extensive experiments validate that GOSE not only outperforms existing methods in the standard fine-tuning setting but also reveals superior cross-lingual learning capabilities; indeed, even yields stronger data-efficient performance in the low-resource setting. The code for GOSE will be available at https://github.com/chenxn2020/GOSE.


Thought Leaders in Artificial Intelligence: Spence Green, CEO of Lilt (Part 1)

#artificialintelligence

This is a terrific conversation about a SaaS-enabled BPO company, Lilt, in the domain of language translation. Sramana Mitra: Let's start introducing our audience to yourself as well as Lilt. Spence Green: I am the CEO of Lilt. We have two parts of our business. The private sector of our business focuses on creating global customer experiences so that all products and services are available in all languages. We work with enterprises that want to make the user experience in other languages better. Usually, it is as good and personalized as it is in English. We have a public sector business that also works with language. We make it possible for governments to augment the language capabilities that they have primarily for defense and intelligence reasons. These are unified by a common technology that we have built over the past 10 years. This is all done under the mission of making the world's information available irrespective of where you were born or what language you speak.


Lilt Named Winner In 2021 Artificial Intelligence Excellence Awards - AI Summary

#artificialintelligence

Lilt, the modern language service and technology provider, today announced it was named a winner in the Business Intelligence Group's Artificial Intelligence Excellence Awards program . Lilt's localization solution combines a community of the world's best professional translators with its AI-powered translation platform, bringing human-powered, technology-assisted translations to global enterprises like Intel, ASICS, Canva, DigitalOcean, WalkMe, and others. "As a language service and technology provider, our AI and machine learning platform enables our customers to provide their customers with a consistent global experience, regardless of what language they speak." With Lilt, companies go-to-market faster, grow global revenues, and provide a personalized global experience to their customers in their language of choice. Lilt brings human-powered, technology-assisted translations to global enterprises, empowering product, marketing, support, e-commerce, and localization teams to deliver exceptional customer experiences to global audiences.


Lilt raises $55M to bolster its AI translation platform – TechCrunch

#artificialintelligence

Lilt, a provider of AI-powered business translation software, today announced that it raised $55 million in a Series C round led by Four Rivers, joined by new investors Sorenson Capital, CLEAR Ventures and Wipro Ventures. The company says that it plans to use the capital to expand its R&D efforts as well as its customer footprint and engineering teams. "Lilt [aims to] build a solution that [will] combine the best of human ingenuity with machine efficiency," CEO Spence Green told TechCrunch via email. "This new funding will … [reduce our] unit economics [to make] translation more affordable for all businesses. It will also [enable us to add] a sales team to our existing production team in Asia. We are in three regions -- the U.S., Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia -- and look to have both sales and production teams in each of these regions."


Lilt Named Winner in 2021 Artificial Intelligence Excellence Awards

#artificialintelligence

Lilt, the modern language service and technology provider, today announced it was named a winner in the Business Intelligence Group's Artificial Intelligence Excellence Awards program. Lilt's localization solution combines a community of the world's best professional translators with its AI-powered translation platform, bringing human-powered, technology-assisted translations to global enterprises like Intel, ASICS, Canva, DigitalOcean, WalkMe, and others. "We're thrilled to be recognized as a winner of the Artificial Intelligence Excellence Awards," said Spence Green, CEO of Lilt. "As a language service and technology provider, our AI and machine learning platform enables our customers to provide their customers with a consistent global experience, regardless of what language they speak." Lilt provides businesses with the ability to offer the same global experience to all customers, partners, and employees irrespective of language.


Dr. Technophile or: How Localizers Learned to Stop Worrying and Love AI

#artificialintelligence

The future of the language industry is bright. In a world where globalization brings us closer together, advances in technology make it easier than ever to communicate and conduct our work efficiently. The primary purpose of a machine is to facilitate a specific task; so, the question remains, why do so many of us fear the rise of artificial intelligence (AI)? Admittedly, the notion of a machine learning to navigate an area so intimately human as language is disquieting. Where do humans fit in an industry that is so eager to introduce machine learning technologies?


Lilt is building a machine translation business with humans at the core

#artificialintelligence

The ability to quickly and automatically translate anything you see using a web service is a powerful one, yet few expect much from it other than a tolerable version of a foreign article, menu or street sign. Shouldn't this amazing tool be put to better use? It can be, and a company called Lilt is quietly doing so -- but crucially, it isn't even trying to leave the human element behind. By combining the expertise of human translators with the speed and versatility of automated ones, you get the best of both worlds -- and potentially a major business opportunity. The problem with machine translation, when you really get down to it, is that it's bad. Sure, it won't mistake "tomato" for "potato," but it can't be trusted to do anything beyond accurately translate the literal meaning of a series of words.