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Appendix: ScalableNeuralVideoRepresentations withLearnablePositionalFeatures

Neural Information Processing Systems

We train the network by adopting mean-squared error as our loss function and using the AdamW optimizer [27]withalearning rateof0.01. Specifically,wefirstapply a2-layer MLP ontheoutput ofthepositional encoding layer,and then we stack 5NeRV blocks with upscale factors 5, 3, 2, 2, 2, respectively. To be specific, on the UVG-HD benchmark, we set the number of levels as 15, the number of features per level as 2, the maximum entries per level as224, and the coarsest resolution as 16. Table 7: Decoding time ofcoordinate-based representations measured with FPS (higher isbetter).



Self-Chained Image-Language Model for Video Localization and Question Answering

Neural Information Processing Systems

Recent studies have shown promising results on utilizing large pre-trained image-language models for video question answering. While these image-language models can efficiently bootstrap the representation learning of video-language models, they typically concatenate uniformly sampled video frames as visual inputs without explicit language-aware, temporal modeling. When only a portion of a video input is relevant to the language query, such uniform frame sampling can often lead to missing important visual cues. Although humans often find a video moment to focus on and rewind the moment to answer questions, training a query-aware video moment localizer often requires expensive annotations and high computational costs. To address this issue, we propose Self-Chained Video Localization-Answering (SeViLA), a novel framework that leverages a single image-language model (BLIP-2) to tackle both temporal keyframe localization and question answering on videos.