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Transforming Agriculture with Intelligent Data Management and Insights

Pan, Yu, Sun, Jianxin, Yu, Hongfeng, Bai, Geng, Ge, Yufeng, Luck, Joe, Awada, Tala

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Modern agriculture faces grand challenges to meet increased demands for food, fuel, feed, and fiber with population growth under the constraints of climate change and dwindling natural resources. Data innovation is urgently required to secure and improve the productivity, sustainability, and resilience of our agroecosystems. As various sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) instrumentation become more available, affordable, reliable, and stable, it has become possible to conduct data collection, integration, and analysis at multiple temporal and spatial scales, in real-time, and with high resolutions. At the same time, the sheer amount of data poses a great challenge to data storage and analysis, and the \textit{de facto} data management and analysis practices adopted by scientists have become increasingly inefficient. Additionally, the data generated from different disciplines, such as genomics, phenomics, environment, agronomy, and socioeconomic, can be highly heterogeneous. That is, datasets across disciplines often do not share the same ontology, modality, or format. All of the above make it necessary to design a new data management infrastructure that implements the principles of Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR). In this paper, we propose Agriculture Data Management and Analytics (ADMA), which satisfies the FAIR principles. Our new data management infrastructure is intelligent by supporting semantic data management across disciplines, interactive by providing various data management/analysis portals such as web GUI, command line, and API, scalable by utilizing the power of high-performance computing (HPC), extensible by allowing users to load their own data analysis tools, trackable by keeping track of different operations on each file, and open by using a rich set of mature open source technologies.


Overview of Building a Model using SageMaker

#artificialintelligence

Now if you remember, next in the workflow is building the model. To go back to the hub, AKA the SageMaker dashboard, you'll notice that notebooks are next. If you're familiar with it, SageMaker notebooks are basically managed Jupyter Notebook setups. Jupyter Notebook is what IPython notebooks rebranded to a few years back, if you've never heard of it. They also compete with a service called Zeplin, but SageMaker uses a pre-installed managed version of Jupyter. Now, just know that, although you're gonna build your notebook in SageMaker, Jupyter Notebooks are actually an open-sourced application that you can download and run yourself or run your in-house servers, several SageMakers, so you're not getting locked in.


Accelerating ETL on KubeFlow with RAPIDS

#artificialintelligence

In the machine learning and MLOps world, GPUs are widely used to speed up model training and inference, but what about the other stages of the workflow like ETL pipelines or hyperparameter optimization? Within the RAPIDS data science framework, ETL tools are designed to have a familiar look and feel to data scientists working in Python. Do you currently use Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn, or other parts of the PyData stack within your KubeFlow workflows? If so, you can use RAPIDS to accelerate those parts of your workflow by leveraging the GPUs likely already available in your cluster. In this post, I demonstrate how to drop RAPIDS into a KubeFlow environment.


Top JupyterLab Extensions for Machine Learning Research

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JupyterLab is fundamentally intended to be an extendable environment. Any component of JupyterLab can be enhanced or customized using JupyterLab extensions. New themes, file viewers and editors, or renderers enabling rich outputs in notebooks are some of the things they can offer. Keyboard shortcuts, settings in the system, and items to the menu or command panel can all be added via extensions. Extensions can depend on other extensions and offer an API for use by other extensions.


Artificial Intelligence: Explaining the Basics

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If you are a student or professional interested in the latest trends in the computing world, you would have heard of terms like artificial intelligence, data science, machine learning, deep learning, etc. The first article in this series on artificial intelligence explains these terms, and sets the platform for a simple tutorial that will help beginners get started with AI. Today it is absolutely necessary for any student or professional in the field of computer science to learn at least the basics of AI, data science, machine learning and deep learning. However, where does one begin to do so? To answer this question, I have gone through a number of textbooks and tutorials that teach AI. Some start at a theoretical level (a lot of maths), some teach you AI in a language-agnostic way (they don't care whether you know C, C, Java, Python, or some other programming language), and yet others assume you are an expert in linear algebra, probability, statistics, etc. In my opinion, all of them are useful to a great extent. But the important question remains -- where should an absolute beginner interested in AI begin his or her journey? Frankly, there are many fine ways to begin your AI journey.


How GitHub Copilot Simplified My Life as a Data Scientist

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If you have been following the recent tech news, you might have heard about GitHub Copilot, an AI-based programming assistant. It's well and good if you are already using it, if not, keep reading! I have been using GitHub Copilot for a few months now, and I absolutely love it. In this article, I will try to make a convincing statement so that you give the Copilot a shot. You might fall in love too!


Introduction to Python Machine Learning using Jupyter Lab

#artificialintelligence

If you are looking for a fast and quick introduction to python machine learning, then this course is for you. It is designed to give beginners a quick practical introduction to machine learning by doing hands-on labs using python and JupyterLab. I know some beginners just want to know what machine learning is without too much dry theory and wasting time on data cleaning. So, in this course, we will skip data cleaning. All datasets is highly simplified already cleaned, so that you can just jump to machine learning directly. Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows software applications to become more accurate at predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed to do so.


On-Demand Spark clusters with GPU acceleration

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Apache Spark has become the de-facto standard for processing large amounts of stationary and streaming data in a distributed fashion. The addition of the MLlib library, consisting of common learning algorithms and utilities, opened up Spark for a wide range of machine learning tasks and paved the way for running complex machine learning workflows on top of Apache Spark clusters. To address the challenges associated with complexity and costs Domino offers the ability to dynamically provision and orchestrate a Spark cluster directly on the infrastructure backing the Domino instance. This allows Domino users to get quick access to Spark without having to rely on their IT team to create and manage one for them. The Spark workloads are fully containerized on the Domino Kubernetes cluster and users can access Spark interactively through a Domino workspace (e.g.


Kite brings its AI-powered code completions to Jupyter notebooks

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Kite, which suggests code snippets for developers in real time, today debuted integration with JupyterLab and support for teams using JupyterHub. Data scientists can now get code completions powered by Kite's deep learning, which is trained on over 25 million open-source Python files, as they type in Jupyter notebooks. Using AI to help developers is not an original idea. Nowadays you have startups like DeepCode offering AI-powered code reviews and tech giants like Microsoft working on applying AI to the entire application developer cycle. But Kite stands out with 250,000 monthly developers using its AI-powered developer environment. Kite has been paving the way since its private debut in April 2016, before launching its developer sidekick powered by the cloud publicly in March 2017.


DeepSingularity LLC: The Force Of the Future

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Modern technology has unlocked the data fabric of analytics with the potential of machine intelligence in day-to-day life. The field of Computer Science Engineering has contributed significantly to the development of various mathematical models and algorithms since the inception of earlier Konrad Zuse programmable computers. DeepSingularity LCC, is a global leading company in providing consultancy services for SAP, Big Data Analytics, data science, machine learning, deep learning, and IoT solutions. In the recent times, Enterprise Data Warehouse and SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse have become intertwined for executive decision support systems based on running many data science and IoT platforms. Apparently, SAP holds the Guinness Book of World Records for building the largest big data warehouse with 12.1 PB big data running on SAP HANA (High-performance analytics appliance).The SAP solutions provider company handles projects integrating SAP HANA/SAP S/4 HANA with petabyte-scale data warehouses such as AWS RedShift and Google's BigQuery data science platforms requiring extensive data ingestion, data processing, data analytics, and programming.