An analogue VLSI neural network has been designed and tested to perform cardiac morphology classification tasks. Analogue techniques were chosen to meet the strict power and area requirements of an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) system. The robustness of the neural network architecture reduces the impact of noise, drift and offsets inherent in analogue approaches. The network is a 10:6:3 multi-layer percept ron with on chip digital weight storage, a bucket brigade input to feed the Intracardiac Electrogram (ICEG) to the network and has a winner take all circuit at the output. The network was trained in loop and included a commercial ICD in the signal processing path. The system has successfully distinguished arrhythmia for different patients with better than 90% true positive and true negative detections for dangerous rhythms which cannot be detected by present ICDs. The chip was implemented in 1.2um CMOS and consumes less than 200n W maximum average power in an area of 2.2 x 2.2mm2.

An analogue VLSI neural network has been designed and tested to perform cardiac morphology classification tasks. Analogue techniques were chosen to meet the strict power and area requirements of an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) system. The robustness of the neural network architecture reduces the impact of noise, drift and offsets inherent in analogue approaches. The network is a 10:6:3 multi-layer percept ron with on chip digital weight storage, a bucket brigade input to feed the Intracardiac Electrogram (ICEG) to the network and has a winner take all circuit at the output. The network was trained in loop and included a commercial ICD in the signal processing path. The system has successfully distinguished arrhythmia for different patients with better than 90% true positive and true negative detections for dangerous rhythms which cannot be detected by present ICDs. The chip was implemented in 1.2um CMOS and consumes less than 200n W maximum average power in an area of 2.2 x 2.2mm2.

An analogue VLSI neural network has been designed and tested to perform cardiac morphology classification tasks. Analogue techniques werechosen to meet the strict power and area requirements of an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) system. The robustness ofthe neural network architecture reduces the impact of noise, drift and offsets inherent in analogue approaches. The network isa 10:6:3 multi-layer perceptron with on chip digital weight storage, a bucket brigade input to feed the Intracardiac Electrogram (ICEG)to the network and has a winner take all circuit at the output. The network was trained in loop and included a commercial ICD in the signal processing path. The system has successfully distinguishedarrhythmia for different patients with better than 90% true positive and true negative detections for dangerous rhythms which cannot be detected by present ICDs. The chip was implemented in 1.2um CMOS and consumes less than 200nW maximum averagepower in an area of 2.2 x 2.2mm2. 1 INTRODUCTION To the present time, most ICDs have used timing information from ventricular leads only to classify rhythms which has meant some dangerous rhythms can not be distinguished from safe ones, limiting the use of the device.

This paper describes a low power analogue VLSI neural network called Wattle. Wattle is a 10:6:4 three layer perceptron with multiplying DAC synapses and on chip switched capacitor neurons fabricated in 1.2um CMOS.

This paper describes a low power analogue VLSI neural network called Wattle. Wattle is a 10:6:4 three layer perceptron with multiplying DAC synapses and on chip switched capacitor neurons fabricated in 1.2um CMOS.

This paper describes a low power analogue VLSI neural network called Wattle. Wattle is a 10:6:4 three layer perceptron with multiplying DACsynapses and on chip switched capacitor neurons fabricated in 1.2um CMOS.

These devices are implanted and perform three types of actions: l.monitor the heart 2.to pace the heart 3.to apply high energy/high voltage electric shock 1bey sense the electrical activity of the heart through leads attached to the heart tissue. Two types of sensing are commooly used: Single Chamber: Lead attached to the Right Ventricular Apex (RVA) Dual Chamber: An additional lead is attached to the High Right Atrium (HRA). The actions performed by defibrillators are based on the outcome of a classification procedure based on the heart rhythms of different heart diseases (abnormal rhythms or "arrhythmias").

These devices are implanted and perform three types of actions: l.monitor the heart 2.to pace the heart 3.to apply high energy/high voltage electric shock 1bey sense the electrical activity of the heart through leads attached to the heart tissue. Two types of sensing are commooly used: Single Chamber: Lead attached to the Right Ventricular Apex (RVA) Dual Chamber: An additional lead is attached to the High Right Atrium (HRA). The actions performed by defibrillators are based on the outcome of a classification procedure based on the heart rhythms of different heart diseases (abnormal rhythms or "arrhythmias").

Thesedevices are implanted and perform three types of actions: l.monitor the heart 2.to pace the heart 3.to apply high energy/high voltage electric shock 1bey sense the electrical activity of the heart through leads attached to the heart tissue. Two types of sensing are commooly used: Single Chamber: Lead attached to the Right Ventricular Apex (RVA) Dual Chamber: An additional lead is attached to the High Right Atrium (HRA). The actions performed by defibrillators are based on the outcome of a classification procedure based on the heart rhythms of different heart diseases (abnormal rhythms or "arrhythmias").