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Self-Supervised Polyp Re-Identification in Colonoscopy

Intrator, Yotam, Aizenberg, Natalie, Livne, Amir, Rivlin, Ehud, Goldenberg, Roman

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Computer-aided polyp detection (CADe) is becoming a standard, integral part of any modern colonoscopy system. A typical colonoscopy CADe detects a polyp in a single frame and does not track it through the video sequence. Yet, many downstream tasks including polyp characterization (CADx), quality metrics, automatic reporting, require aggregating polyp data from multiple frames. In this work we propose a robust long term polyp tracking method based on re-identification by visual appearance. Our solution uses an attention-based self-supervised ML model, specifically designed to leverage the temporal nature of video input. We quantitatively evaluate method's performance and demonstrate its value for the CADx task.


3D Object Recognition Using Unsupervised Feature Extraction

Neural Information Processing Systems

Intrator (1990) proposed a feature extraction method that is related to recent statistical theory (Huber, 1985; Friedman, 1987), and is based on a biologically motivated model of neuronal plasticity (Bienenstock et al., 1982). This method has been recently applied to feature extraction in the context of recognizing 3D objects from single 2D views (Intrator and Gold, 1991). Here we describe experiments designed to analyze the nature of the extracted features, and their relevance to the theory and psychophysics of object recognition.


Receptive Field Formation in Natural Scene Environments: Comparison of Single Cell Learning Rules

Neural Information Processing Systems

We study several statistically and biologically motivated learning rules using the same visual environment, one made up of natural scenes, and the same single cell neuronal architecture. This allows us to concentrate on the feature extraction and neuronal coding properties of these rules. Included in these rules are kurtosis and skewness maximization, the quadratic form of the BCM learning rule, and single cell ICA. Using a structure removal method, we demonstrate that receptive fields developed using these rules de(cid:173) pend on a small portion of the distribution. We find that the quadratic form of the BCM rule behaves in a manner similar to a kurtosis maximization rule when the distribution contains kurtotic directions, although the BCM modification equations are compu(cid:173) tationally simpler.




Receptive Field Formation in Natural Scene Environments: Comparison of Single Cell Learning Rules

Blais, Brian S., Intrator, Nathan, Shouval, Harel Z., Cooper, Leon N.

Neural Information Processing Systems

We study several statistically and biologically motivated learning rules using the same visual environment, one made up of natural scenes, and the same single cell neuronal architecture. This allows us to concentrate on the feature extraction and neuronal coding properties of these rules. Included in these rules are kurtosis and skewness maximization, the quadratic form of the BCM learning rule, and single cell ICA. Using a structure removal method, we demonstrate that receptive fields developed using these rules depend on a small portion of the distribution. We find that the quadratic form of the BCM rule behaves in a manner similar to a kurtosis maximization rule when the distribution contains kurtotic directions, although the BCM modification equations are computationally simpler.


Receptive Field Formation in Natural Scene Environments: Comparison of Single Cell Learning Rules

Blais, Brian S., Intrator, Nathan, Shouval, Harel Z., Cooper, Leon N.

Neural Information Processing Systems

We study several statistically and biologically motivated learning rules using the same visual environment, one made up of natural scenes, and the same single cell neuronal architecture. This allows us to concentrate on the feature extraction and neuronal coding properties of these rules. Included in these rules are kurtosis and skewness maximization, the quadratic form of the BCM learning rule, and single cell ICA. Using a structure removal method, we demonstrate that receptive fields developed using these rules depend on a small portion of the distribution. We find that the quadratic form of the BCM rule behaves in a manner similar to a kurtosis maximization rule when the distribution contains kurtotic directions, although the BCM modification equations are computationally simpler.


Receptive Field Formation in Natural Scene Environments: Comparison of Single Cell Learning Rules

Blais, Brian S., Intrator, Nathan, Shouval, Harel Z., Cooper, Leon N.

Neural Information Processing Systems

The details of these rules are different as well as their computational reasoning, however they all depend on statistics of order higher than two and they all produce sparse distributions. In what follows we investigate several specific modification functions that have the.