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Learning in Compositional Hierarchies: Inducing the Structure of Objects from Data

Neural Information Processing Systems

I propose a learning algorithm for learning hierarchical models for ob(cid:173) ject recognition. The model architecture is a compositional hierarchy that represents part-whole relationships: parts are described in the lo(cid:173) cal context of substructures of the object. The focus of this report is inducing the structure of learning hierarchical models from data, i.e. model prototypes from observed exemplars of an object. At each node in the hierarchy, a probability distribution governing its parameters must be learned. The connections between nodes reflects the structure of the object.


Which Clustering Do You Want? Inducing Your Ideal Clustering with Minimal Feedback

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

While traditional research on text clustering has largely focused on grouping documents by topic, it is conceivable that a user may want to cluster documents along other dimensions, such as the author's mood, gender, age, or sentiment. Without knowing the user's intention, a clustering algorithm will only group documents along the most prominent dimension, which may not be the one the user desires. To address the problem of clustering documents along the user-desired dimension, previous work has focused on learning a similarity metric from data manually annotated with the user's intention or having a human construct a feature space in an interactive manner during the clustering process. With the goal of reducing reliance on human knowledge for fine-tuning the similarity function or selecting the relevant features required by these approaches, we propose a novel active clustering algorithm, which allows a user to easily select the dimension along which she wants to cluster the documents by inspecting only a small number of words. We demonstrate the viability of our algorithm on a variety of commonly-used sentiment datasets.


Learning in Compositional Hierarchies: Inducing the Structure of Objects from Data

Neural Information Processing Systems

Model-based object recognition solves the problem of invariant recognition by relying on stored prototypes at unit scale positioned at the origin of an object-centered coordinate system. Elastic matching techniques are used to find a correspondence between features of the stored model and the data and can also compute the parameters of the transformation the observed instance has undergone relative to the stored model.


Learning in Compositional Hierarchies: Inducing the Structure of Objects from Data

Neural Information Processing Systems

Model-based object recognition solves the problem of invariant recognition by relying on stored prototypes at unit scale positioned at the origin of an object-centered coordinate system. Elastic matching techniques are used to find a correspondence between features of the stored model and the data and can also compute the parameters of the transformation the observed instance has undergone relative to the stored model.


Learning in Compositional Hierarchies: Inducing the Structure of Objects from Data

Neural Information Processing Systems

I propose a learning algorithm for learning hierarchical models for object recognition.The model architecture is a compositional hierarchy that represents part-whole relationships: parts are described in the local contextof substructures of the object. The focus of this report is learning hierarchical models from data, i.e. inducing the structure of model prototypes from observed exemplars of an object. At each node in the hierarchy, a probability distribution governing its parameters must be learned. The connections between nodes reflects the structure of the object. The formulation of substructures is encouraged such that their parts become conditionally independent.