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This Algorithm Could Ruin Your Life

WIRED

It was October 2021, and Imane, a 44-year-old mother of three, was still in pain from the abdominal surgery she had undergone a few weeks earlier. She certainly did not want to be where she was: sitting in a small cubicle in a building near the center of Rotterdam, while two investigators interrogated her. But she had to prove her innocence or risk losing the money she used to pay rent and buy food. Imane emigrated to the Netherlands from Morocco with her parents when she was a child. She started receiving benefits as an adult, due to health issues, after divorcing her husband. Since then, she has struggled to get by using welfare payments and sporadic cleaning jobs.

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Rastreo muscular m\'ovil usando magnetomicrometr\'ia -- traducci\'on al espa\~nol del articulo "Untethered Muscle Tracking Using Magnetomicrometry" por el autor Cameron R. Taylor

Taylor, Cameron R., Yeon, Seong Ho, Clark, William H., Clarrissimeaux, Ellen G., O'Donnell, Mary Kate, Roberts, Thomas J., Herr, Hugh M.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Muscle tissue drives nearly all movement in the animal kingdom, providing power, mobility, and dexterity. Technologies for measuring muscle tissue motion, such as sonomicrometry, fluoromicrometry, and ultrasound, have significantly advanced our understanding of biomechanics. Yet, the field lacks the ability to monitor muscle tissue motion for animal behavior outside the lab. Towards addressing this issue, we previously introduced magnetomicrometry, a method that uses magnetic beads to wirelessly monitor muscle tissue length changes, and we validated magnetomicrometry via tightly-controlled in situ testing. In this study we validate the accuracy of magnetomicrometry against fluoromicrometry during untethered running in an in vivo turkey model. We demonstrate real-time muscle tissue length tracking of the freely-moving turkeys executing various motor activities, including ramp ascent and descent, vertical ascent and descent, and free roaming movement. Given the demonstrated capacity of magnetomicrometry to track muscle movement in untethered animals, we feel that this technique will enable new scientific explorations and an improved understanding of muscle function. -- -- El tejido muscular es el motor de casi todos los movimientos del reino animal, ya que proporciona fuerza, movilidad y destreza. Las tecnolog\'ias para medir el movimiento del tejido muscular, como la sonomicrometr\'ia, la fluoromicrometr\'ia y el ultrasonido, han avanzado considerablemente la comprensi\'on de la biomec\'anica. Sin embargo, este campo carece de la capacidad de rastrear el movimiento del tejido muscular en el comportamiento animal fuera del laboratorio. Para abordar este problema, presentamos previamente la magnetomicrometr\'ia, un m\'etodo que utiliza peque\~nos imanes para rastrear de forma inal\'ambrica los cambios de longitud del tejido muscular, y validamos la magnetomicrometr\'ia mediante pruebas estrechamente controladas in situ. En este estudio validamos la precisi\'on de la magnetomicrometr\'ia en comparaci\'on con la fluoromicrometr\'ia usando un modelo de pavo in vivo mientras corre libremente. Demostramos el rastreo en tiempo real de la longitud del tejido muscular de los pavos que se mueven libremente ejecutando varias actividades motoras, incluyendo el ascenso y el descenso en rampa, el ascenso y el descenso vertical, y el movimiento libre. Dada la capacidad demostrada de la magnetomicrometr\'ia para rastrear el movimiento muscular en animales en un contexto m\'ovil, creemos que esta t\'ecnica permitir\'a nuevas exploraciones cient\'ificas y una mejor comprensi\'on de la funci\'on muscular.