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HyperGCN: A New Method For Training Graph Convolutional Networks on Hypergraphs

Neural Information Processing Systems

In many real-world network datasets such as co-authorship, co-citation, email communication, etc., relationships are complex and go beyond pairwise. Hypergraphs provide a flexible and natural modeling tool to model such complex relationships.



Reviews: HyperGCN: A New Method For Training Graph Convolutional Networks on Hypergraphs

Neural Information Processing Systems

The relationships of many real-world networks are complex and go beyond pairwise associations. Hypergraphs provide a flexible and natural modeling tool to model such complex relationships. The authors propose HyperGCN, a novel way of training a GCN for semi-supervised learning on hypergraphs using tools from spectral theory of hypergraphs and introduce FastHyperGCN. They conduct some experiments on co-authorship and co-citation hypergraphs to demonstrate the effectiveness of HyperGCN, and provide theoretical analyses for the results. The paper proposes 1-HyperGCN and HyperGCN using the hypergraph Laplacian and the generalized hypergraph Laplacian with mediators.


HyperGCN: A New Method For Training Graph Convolutional Networks on Hypergraphs

Neural Information Processing Systems

In many real-world network datasets such as co-authorship, co-citation, email communication, etc., relationships are complex and go beyond pairwise. Hypergraphs provide a flexible and natural modeling tool to model such complex relationships. A popular learning paradigm is hypergraph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) where the goal is to assign labels to initially unlabeled vertices in a hypergraph. Motivated by the fact that a graph convolutional network (GCN) has been effective for graph-based SSL, we propose HyperGCN, a novel GCN for SSL on attributed hypergraphs. Additionally, we show how HyperGCN can be used as a learning-based approach for combinatorial optimisation on NP-hard hypergraph problems.


HyperSAGE: Generalizing Inductive Representation Learning on Hypergraphs

Arya, Devanshu, Gupta, Deepak K., Rudinac, Stevan, Worring, Marcel

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Graphs are the most ubiquitous form of structured data representation used in machine learning. They model, however, only pairwise relations between nodes and are not designed for encoding the higher-order relations found in many real-world datasets. To model such complex relations, hypergraphs have proven to be a natural representation. Learning the node representations in a hypergraph is more complex than in a graph as it involves information propagation at two levels: within every hyperedge and across the hyperedges. Most current approaches first transform a hypergraph structure to a graph for use in existing geometric deep learning algorithms. This transformation leads to information loss, and sub-optimal exploitation of the hypergraph's expressive power. We present HyperSAGE, a novel hypergraph learning framework that uses a two-level neural message passing strategy to accurately and efficiently propagate information through hypergraphs. The flexible design of HyperSAGE facilitates different ways of aggregating neighborhood information. Unlike the majority of related work which is transductive, our approach, inspired by the popular GraphSAGE method, is inductive. Thus, it can also be used on previously unseen nodes, facilitating deployment in problems such as evolving or partially observed hypergraphs. Through extensive experimentation, we show that HyperSAGE outperforms state-of-the-art hypergraph learning methods on representative benchmark datasets. We also demonstrate that the higher expressive power of HyperSAGE makes it more stable in learning node representations as compared to the alternatives.


HyperGCN: A New Method For Training Graph Convolutional Networks on Hypergraphs

Yadati, Naganand, Nimishakavi, Madhav, Yadav, Prateek, Nitin, Vikram, Louis, Anand, Talukdar, Partha

Neural Information Processing Systems

In many real-world network datasets such as co-authorship, co-citation, email communication, etc., relationships are complex and go beyond pairwise. Hypergraphs provide a flexible and natural modeling tool to model such complex relationships. A popular learning paradigm is hypergraph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) where the goal is to assign labels to initially unlabeled vertices in a hypergraph. Motivated by the fact that a graph convolutional network (GCN) has been effective for graph-based SSL, we propose HyperGCN, a novel GCN for SSL on attributed hypergraphs. Additionally, we show how HyperGCN can be used as a learning-based approach for combinatorial optimisation on NP-hard hypergraph problems.


10 Exciting Papers To Look Out For At The NeurIPS 2019 Conference

#artificialintelligence

The 33rd annual conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) is going to be held at Vancouver Convention Center, Vancouver, Canada from December 8th to 14th, 2019. The primary focus of the Foundation is the presentation of a continuing series of professional meetings known as the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference, held over the years at various locations in the United States, Canada and Spain. NeurIPS received a record-breaking 6743 submissions this year, of which 1428 were accepted. A popular learning paradigm is hypergraph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) where the goal is to assign labels to initially unlabeled vertices in a hypergraph. Motivated by the fact that a graph convolutional network (GCN) has been effective for graph-based SSL, the authors propose HyperGCN, a novel GCN for SSL on attributed hypergraphs.


HyperGCN: Hypergraph Convolutional Networks for Semi-Supervised Classification

Yadati, Naganand, Nimishakavi, Madhav, Yadav, Prateek, Louis, Anand, Talukdar, Partha

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) is an important learning problem where the goal is to assign labels to initially unlabeled nodes in a graph. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have recently been shown to be effective for graph-based SSL problems. GCNs inherently assume existence of pairwise relationships in the graph-structured data. However, in many real-world problems, relationships go beyond pairwise connections and hence are more complex. Hypergraphs provide a natural modeling tool to capture such complex relationships. In this work, we explore the use of GCNs for hypergraph-based SSL. In particular, we propose HyperGCN, an SSL method which uses a layer-wise propagation rule for convolutional neural networks operating directly on hypergraphs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first principled adaptation of GCNs to hypergraphs. HyperGCN is able to encode both the hypergraph structure and hypernode features in an effective manner. Through detailed experimentation, we demonstrate HyperGCN's effectiveness at hypergraph-based SSL.