hornet
HorNet: Efficient High-Order Spatial Interactions with Recursive Gated Convolutions
Recent progress in vision Transformers exhibits great success in various tasks driven by the new spatial modeling mechanism based on dot-product self-attention. In this paper, we show that the key ingredients behind the vision Transformers, namely input-adaptive, long-range and high-order spatial interactions, can also be efficiently implemented with a convolution-based framework. We present the Recursive Gated Convolution ($\textit{g}^\textit{n}$Conv) that performs high-order spatial interactions with gated convolutions and recursive designs. The new operation is highly flexible and customizable, which is compatible with various variants of convolution and extends the two-order interactions in self-attention to arbitrary orders without introducing significant extra computation.
Pond frogs devour murder hornets, stinger and all
Insect venom means nothing to some amphibians. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. In hindsight, the North American " murder hornet " () scare of 2020 was probably a overblown (not to mention culturally problematic). Of course, you still want to avoid the venomous sting from a northern giant hornet, as they're now known. According to entomologist Masato Ono, receiving a dose of the insect's potent, neurotoxic venom felt "like a hot nail being driven into my leg."
- North America > Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador > Newfoundland (0.05)
- Europe > Norway (0.05)
- Europe > Iceland (0.05)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Vision (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.93)
- Information Technology > Sensing and Signal Processing > Image Processing (0.93)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language (0.93)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Vision (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.93)
- Information Technology > Sensing and Signal Processing > Image Processing (0.93)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language (0.93)
Map&Make: Schema Guided Text to Table Generation
Ahuja, Naman, Bardoliya, Fenil, Baral, Chitta, Gupta, Vivek
Transforming dense, detailed, unstructured text into an interpretable and summarised table, also colloquially known as Text-to-Table generation, is an essential task for information retrieval. Current methods, however, miss out on how and what complex information to extract; they also lack the ability to infer data from the text. In this paper, we introduce a versatile approach, Map&Make, which "dissects" text into propositional atomic statements. This facilitates granular decomposition to extract the latent schema. The schema is then used to populate the tables that capture the qualitative nuances and the quantitative facts in the original text. Our approach is tested against two challenging datasets, Rotowire, renowned for its complex and multi-table schema, and Livesum, which demands numerical aggregation. By carefully identifying and correcting hallucination errors in Rotowire, we aim to achieve a cleaner and more reliable benchmark. We evaluate our method rigorously on a comprehensive suite of comparative and referenceless metrics. Our findings demonstrate significant improvement results across both datasets with better interpretability in Text-to-Table generation. Moreover, through detailed ablation studies and analyses, we investigate the factors contributing to superior performance and validate the practicality of our framework in structured summarization tasks.
- North America > United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis (0.14)
- North America > United States > Oklahoma > Oklahoma County > Oklahoma City (0.05)
- North America > United States > New York (0.04)
- (13 more...)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Sports > Soccer (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Sports > Basketball (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Sports > Football (0.68)
HorNets: Learning from Discrete and Continuous Signals with Routing Neural Networks
Koloski, Boshko, Lavrač, Nada, Škrlj, Blaž
Construction of neural network architectures suitable for learning from both continuous and discrete tabular data is a challenging research endeavor. Contemporary high-dimensional tabular data sets are often characterized by a relatively small instance count, requiring data-efficient learning. We propose HorNets (Horn Networks), a neural network architecture with state-of-the-art performance on synthetic and real-life data sets from scarce-data tabular domains. HorNets are based on a clipped polynomial-like activation function, extended by a custom discrete-continuous routing mechanism that decides which part of the neural network to optimize based on the input's cardinality. By explicitly modeling parts of the feature combination space or combining whole space in a linear attention-like manner, HorNets dynamically decide which mode of operation is the most suitable for a given piece of data with no explicit supervision. This architecture is one of the few approaches that reliably retrieves logical clauses (including noisy XNOR) and achieves state-of-the-art classification performance on 14 real-life biomedical high-dimensional data sets. HorNets are made freely available under a permissive license alongside a synthetic generator of categorical benchmarks.
- North America > United States > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco (0.14)
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.04)
- North America > Canada > Quebec > Montreal (0.04)
- (7 more...)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Oncology (1.00)
- Health & Medicine > Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology (0.93)
HorNet: Efficient High-Order Spatial Interactions with Recursive Gated Convolutions
Recent progress in vision Transformers exhibits great success in various tasks driven by the new spatial modeling mechanism based on dot-product self-attention. In this paper, we show that the key ingredients behind the vision Transformers, namely input-adaptive, long-range and high-order spatial interactions, can also be efficiently implemented with a convolution-based framework. We present the Recursive Gated Convolution ( \textit{g} \textit{n} Conv) that performs high-order spatial interactions with gated convolutions and recursive designs. The new operation is highly flexible and customizable, which is compatible with various variants of convolution and extends the two-order interactions in self-attention to arbitrary orders without introducing significant extra computation. Based on the operation, we construct a new family of generic vision backbones named HorNet.
Could ROBOTS be the key to protecting Britain against an Asian hornet invasion? Scientists train AI to detect the predators and raise the alarm
An army of AI robots fighting off an invasion of giant insects might sound like some dodgy sci-fi, but scientists say it could soon become a reality. Asian hornets have already become established in much of Europe, Asia, and the US, leaving the UK at the edge of the predators' 'European invasion front'. Now, scientists from the University of Exeter have trained an AI to spot the hornets before they have a chance to spread. VespAI, as the researchers have dubbed the system, can automatically attract, record, and identify the invasive insects with near-perfect accuracy. 'VespAI shows promise as a robust early warning system to detect Asian hornet ingressions into new regions,' said co-author, Dr Thomas O'Shea-Wheller.
Priority prediction of Asian Hornet sighting report using machine learning methods
Liu, Yixin, Guo, Jiaxin, Dong, Jieyang, Jiang, Luoqian, Ouyang, Haoyuan
As infamous invaders to the North American ecosystem, the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) is devastating not only to native bee colonies, but also to local apiculture. One of the most effective way to combat the harmful species is to locate and destroy their nests. By mobilizing the public to actively report possible sightings of the Asian giant hornet, the governmentcould timely send inspectors to confirm and possibly destroy the nests. However, such confirmation requires lab expertise, where manually checking the reports one by one is extremely consuming of human resources. Further given the limited knowledge of the public about the Asian giant hornet and the randomness of report submission, only few of the numerous reports proved positive, i.e. existing nests. How to classify or prioritize the reports efficiently and automatically, so as to determine the dispatch of personnel, is of great significance to the control of the Asian giant hornet. In this paper, we propose a method to predict the priority of sighting reports based on machine learning. We model the problem of optimal prioritization of sighting reports as a problem of classification and prediction. We extracted a variety of rich features in the report: location, time, image(s), and textual description. Based on these characteristics, we propose a classification model based on logistic regression to predict the credibility of a certain report. Furthermore, our model quantifies the impact between reports to get the priority ranking of the reports. Extensive experiments on the public dataset from the WSDA (the Washington State Department of Agriculture) have proved the effectiveness of our method.
- North America > United States > Washington (0.25)
- Asia > China > Guangdong Province > Guangzhou (0.05)
- Europe > Italy > Sardinia (0.04)
- Food & Agriculture > Agriculture (0.55)
- Government > Regional Government (0.54)
Can we be friends? Dating apps say sex isn't everything in a post-pandemic world
I've just come out of a long-term lockdown. Instead, they crave the friendships and social groups they have been starved of over the past year. That's the verdict of dating apps such as Tinder and Bumble, which are launching or acquiring new services focused entirely on making and maintaining friends. "There's a really interesting trend that has been taking place in the connection space, which is this desire to have platonic relationships," said Bumble founder and CEO Whitney Wolfe Herd. "People are seeking friendship in ways they would have only done offline before the pandemic."