health problem
Machine Learning Applications Related to Suicide in Military and Veterans: A Scoping Literature Review
Zhang, Yuhan, Wei, Yishu, Wang, Yanshan, Xiao, Yunyu, COL, null, Poropatich, Ronald K., Haas, Gretchen L., Zhang, Yiye, Weng, Chunhua, Liu, Jinze, Brenner, Lisa A., Bjork, James M., Peng, Yifan
Suicide remains one of the main preventable causes of death among active service members and veterans. Early detection and prediction are crucial in suicide prevention. Machine learning techniques have yielded promising results in this area recently. This study aims to assess and summarize current research and provides a comprehensive review regarding the application of machine learning techniques in assessing and predicting suicidal ideation, attempts, and mortality among members of military and veteran populations. A keyword search using PubMed, IEEE, ACM, and Google Scholar was conducted, and the PRISMA protocol was adopted for relevant study selection. Thirty-two articles met the inclusion criteria. These studies consistently identified risk factors relevant to mental health issues such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicidal ideation, prior attempts, physical health problems, and demographic characteristics. Machine learning models applied in this area have demonstrated reasonable predictive accuracy. However, additional research gaps still exist. First, many studies have overlooked metrics that distinguish between false positives and negatives, such as positive predictive value and negative predictive value, which are crucial in the context of suicide prevention policies. Second, more dedicated approaches to handling survival and longitudinal data should be explored. Lastly, most studies focused on machine learning methods, with limited discussion of their connection to clinical rationales. In summary, machine learning analyses have identified a wide range of risk factors associated with suicide in military populations. The diversity and complexity of these factors also demonstrates that effective prevention strategies must be comprehensive and flexible.
- Asia > Middle East > Iraq (0.04)
- Asia > Afghanistan (0.04)
- North America > Canada (0.04)
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- Research Report > New Finding (1.00)
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Uncovering Misattributed Suicide Causes through Annotation Inconsistency Detection in Death Investigation Notes
Wang, Song, Zhou, Yiliang, Han, Ziqiang, Tao, Cui, Xiao, Yunyu, Ding, Ying, Ghosh, Joydeep, Peng, Yifan
Data accuracy is essential for scientific research and policy development. The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data is widely used for discovering the patterns and causes of death. Recent studies suggested the annotation inconsistencies within the NVDRS and the potential impact on erroneous suicide-cause attributions. We present an empirical Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach to detect annotation inconsistencies and adopt a cross-validation-like paradigm to identify problematic instances. We analyzed 267,804 suicide death incidents between 2003 and 2020 from the NVDRS. Our results showed that incorporating the target state's data into training the suicide-crisis classifier brought an increase of 5.4% to the F-1 score on the target state's test set and a decrease of 1.1% on other states' test set. To conclude, we demonstrated the annotation inconsistencies in NVDRS's death investigation notes, identified problematic instances, evaluated the effectiveness of correcting problematic instances, and eventually proposed an NLP improvement solution.
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- North America > United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis (0.14)
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- Health & Medicine > Consumer Health (1.00)
How AI is Changing the Medical Field and What it Means for You and Your Health - Digital Salutem
It's been years since AI started changing the medical field, and now it's a major part of how doctors are diagnosing and treating diseases. AI can even predict potential issues before they happen. This means that patients and their families can catch diseases early and prevent them from spreading. You're about to get a medical diagnosis that was impossible before. And you don't even have to go to the hospital!
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area (0.72)
- Health & Medicine > Consumer Health (0.52)
- Health & Medicine > Diagnostic Medicine (0.51)
Children who play video games are MORE intelligent than their peers, study suggests
Parents often think of them as a waste of time, but playing video games may actually boost children's intelligence. A study found those who game for three or more hours a day on average performed better in cognitive and memory tests than their peers. Gaming has long been associated with violence, antisocial behaviors and health problems in young people. But researchers have found it may actually be beneficial for the brain development of children. Youngsters had their brains scanned while they performed a series of tests that tested their reaction time, problem solving and memory.
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- Oceania > Australia > New South Wales > Sydney (0.05)
- Research Report > Experimental Study (0.51)
- Research Report > New Finding (0.50)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Cardiology/Vascular Diseases (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment > Games > Computer Games (0.87)
Tough day at work causes you to speak faster and with more intensity, study finds
A tough day at the office changes our voices, a study suggests. They also asked them to report on the stressors they had experienced that day and their perceived stress levels. When they analysed the voice recordings using computer software they noticed some distinct changes on the days people reported more stressors. They found that people talked more quickly and with more intensity when they'd had more strains that day, regardless of how stressed they actually felt. A tough day at the office changes our voices, a study suggests.
MHealth: An Artificial Intelligence Oriented Mobile Application for Personal Healthcare Support
Main objective of this study is to introduce an expert system-based mHealth application that takes Artificial Intelligence support by considering previously introduced solutions from the literature and employing possible requirements for a better solution. Thanks to that research study, a mobile software system having Artificial Intelligence support and providing dynamic support against the common health problems in daily life was designed-developed and it was evaluated via survey and diagnosis-based evaluation tasks. Evaluation tasks indicated positive outcomes for the mHealth system.
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- Europe > Middle East > Republic of Türkiye > Istanbul Province > Istanbul (0.04)
- Asia > Middle East > Republic of Türkiye > Istanbul Province > Istanbul (0.04)
- Research Report (0.82)
- Questionnaire & Opinion Survey (0.69)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Endocrinology (1.00)
- Health & Medicine > Consumer Health (1.00)
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Musculoskeletal (0.68)
Smart toilet may soon analyse stool for health problems, says study
A research has found that an artificial intelligence tool under development at Duke University can be added to the standard toilet to help analyse patients' stool and give gastroenterologists the information they need to provide appropriate treatment. The research was selected for presentation at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2021. The new technology could assist in managing chronic gastrointestinal issues such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). "Typically, gastroenterologists have to rely on patient self-reported information about their stool to help determine the cause of their gastrointestinal health issues, which can be very unreliable," said Deborah Fisher, MD, one of the lead authors on the study and associate professor of medicine at Duke University Durham, North Carolina. "Patients often can't remember what their stool looks like or how often they have a bowel movement, which is part of the standard monitoring process. The Smart Toilet technology will allow us to gather the long-term information needed to make a more accurate and timely diagnosis of chronic gastrointestinal problems."
AI-Powered Smart Toilet May Soon Analyze Poop for Health Problems
Artificial intelligence tool can be used for long-term tracking and management of chronic gastrointestinal ailments. An artificial intelligence tool under development at Duke University can be added to the standard toilet to help analyze patients' stool and give gastroenterologists the information they need to provide appropriate treatment, according to research that was selected for presentation at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2021. The new technology could assist in managing chronic gastrointestinal issues such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). "Typically, gastroenterologists have to rely on patient self-reported information about their stool to help determine the cause of their gastrointestinal health issues, which can be very unreliable," said Deborah Fisher, MD, one of the lead authors on the study and associate professor of medicine at Duke University Durham, North Carolina. "Patients often can't remember what their stool looks like or how often they have a bowel movement, which is part of the standard monitoring process. The Smart Toilet technology will allow us to gather the long-term information needed to make a more accurate and timely diagnosis of chronic gastrointestinal problems."
How to use AI and RPA to Improve Patient Experience and Health?
When you as the patient visits a hospital, your major concern is always all about getting quality healthcare service on time without facing zero difficulties in terms of convenience. Same as you, hospital authorities such as doctors and nurses have a similar concern – giving you quality care while providing you with remarkable hospital experience. But unlike your concerns, their concerns require efforts of all staff members, coordination between all departments, availability of healthcare facilities, proper usage of healthcare software and easy access to medical data of patients to not bring concerns into life to create havoc! This many practices on a large scale by default seem impossible, leaving a large window open for human errors and service delay which definitely affect patient experience and health. Here is where AI and RPA technologies come to rescue.
Artificial intelligence could help predict future diabetes cases
WASHINGTON--A type of artificial intelligence called machine learning can help predict which patients will develop diabetes, according to an ENDO 2020 abstract that will be published in a special supplemental section of the Journal of the Endocrine Society. Diabetes is linked to increased risks of severe health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Preventing diabetes is essential to reduce the risk of illness and death. "Currently we do not have sufficient methods for predicting which generally healthy individuals will develop diabetes," said lead author Akihiro Nomura, M.D., Ph.D., of the Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences in Kanazawa, Japan. The researchers investigated the use of a type of artificial intelligence called machine learning in diagnosing diabetes.