gt-gan
GT-GAN: General Purpose Time Series Synthesis with Generative Adversarial Networks
Time series synthesis is an important research topic in the field of deep learning, which can be used for data augmentation. Time series data types can be broadly classified into regular or irregular. However, there are no existing generative models that show good performance for both types without any model changes. Therefore, we present a general purpose model capable of synthesizing regular and irregular time series data. To our knowledge, we are the first designing a general purpose time series synthesis model, which is one of the most challenging settings for time series synthesis. To this end, we design a generative adversarial network-based method, where many related techniques are carefully integrated into a single framework, ranging from neural ordinary/controlled differential equations to continuous time-flow processes. Our method outperforms all existing methods.
GT-GAN: General Purpose Time Series Synthesis with Generative Adversarial Networks
Time series synthesis is an important research topic in the field of deep learning, which can be used for data augmentation. Time series data types can be broadly classified into regular or irregular. However, there are no existing generative models that show good performance for both types without any model changes. Therefore, we present a general purpose model capable of synthesizing regular and irregular time series data. To our knowledge, we are the first designing a general purpose time series synthesis model, which is one of the most challenging settings for time series synthesis. To this end, we design a generative adversarial network-based method, where many related techniques are carefully integrated into a single framework, ranging from neural ordinary/controlled differential equations to continuous time-flow processes.
Reliable Generation of EHR Time Series via Diffusion Models
Tian, Muhang, Chen, Bernie, Guo, Allan, Jiang, Shiyi, Zhang, Anru R.
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are rich sources of patient-level data, including laboratory tests, medications, and diagnoses, offering valuable resources for medical data analysis. However, concerns about privacy often restrict access to EHRs, hindering downstream analysis. Researchers have explored various methods for generating privacy-preserving EHR data. In this study, we introduce a new method for generating diverse and realistic synthetic EHR time series data using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM). We conducted experiments on six datasets, comparing our proposed method with eight existing methods. Our results demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms all existing methods in terms of data utility while requiring less training effort. Our approach also enhances downstream medical data analysis by providing diverse and realistic synthetic EHR data. The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a digital version of the patient's medical history maintained by healthcare providers. It includes information such as demographic attributes, vital signals, and lab measurements that are sensitive in nature and important for clinical research. Researchers have been utilizing statistical and machine learning (ML) methods to analyze EHR for a variety of downstream tasks such as disease diagnosis, in-hospital mortality prediction, and disease phenotyping (Shickel et al., 2018; Goldstein et al., 2017). However, due to privacy concerns, EHR data is strictly regulated, and thus the availability of EHR data is often limited, creating barriers to the development of computational models in the field of healthcare.
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GT-GAN: General Purpose Time Series Synthesis with Generative Adversarial Networks
Jeon, Jinsung, Kim, Jeonghak, Song, Haryong, Cho, Seunghyeon, Park, Noseong
Time series synthesis is an important research topic in the field of deep learning, which can be used for data augmentation. Time series data types can be broadly classified into regular or irregular. However, there are no existing generative models that show good performance for both types without any model changes. Therefore, we present a general purpose model capable of synthesizing regular and irregular time series data. To our knowledge, we are the first designing a general purpose time series synthesis model, which is one of the most challenging settings for time series synthesis. To this end, we design a generative adversarial network-based method, where many related techniques are carefully integrated into a single framework, ranging from neural ordinary/controlled differential equations to continuous time-flow processes. Our method outperforms all existing methods.
Deep Graph Translation
Guo, Xiaojie, Wu, Lingfei, Zhao, Liang
Inspired by the tremendous success of deep generative models on generating continuous data like image and audio, in the most recent year, few deep graph generative models have been proposed to generate discrete data such as graphs. They are typically unconditioned generative models which has no control on modes of the graphs being generated. Differently, in this paper, we are interested in a new problem named \emph{Deep Graph Translation}: given an input graph, we want to infer a target graph based on their underlying (both global and local) translation mapping. Graph translation could be highly desirable in many applications such as disaster management and rare event forecasting, where the rare and abnormal graph patterns (e.g., traffic congestions and terrorism events) will be inferred prior to their occurrence even without historical data on the abnormal patterns for this graph (e.g., a road network or human contact network). To achieve this, we propose a novel Graph-Translation-Generative Adversarial Networks (GT-GAN) which will generate a graph translator from input to target graphs. GT-GAN consists of a graph translator where we propose new graph convolution and deconvolution layers to learn the global and local translation mapping. A new conditional graph discriminator has also been proposed to classify target graphs by conditioning on input graphs. Extensive experiments on multiple synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed GT-GAN.
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