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The Equitable AI Research Roundtable (EARR): Towards Community-Based Decision Making in Responsible AI Development

Smith-Loud, Jamila, Smart, Andrew, Neal, Darlene, Ebinama, Amber, Corbett, Eric, Nicholas, Paul, Rashid, Qazi, Peckham, Anne, Murphy-Gray, Sarah, Morris, Nicole, Arrillaga, Elisha Smith, Cotton, Nicole-Marie, Almedom, Emnet, Araiza, Olivia, McCullough, Eliza, Langston, Abbie, Nellum, Christopher

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper reports on our initial evaluation of The Equitable AI Research Roundtable -- a coalition of experts in law, education, community engagement, social justice, and technology. EARR was created in collaboration among a large tech firm, nonprofits, NGO research institutions, and universities to provide critical research based perspectives and feedback on technology's emergent ethical and social harms. Through semi-structured workshops and discussions within the large tech firm, EARR has provided critical perspectives and feedback on how to conceptualize equity and vulnerability as they relate to AI technology. We outline three principles in practice of how EARR has operated thus far that are especially relevant to the concerns of the FAccT community: how EARR expands the scope of expertise in AI development, how it fosters opportunities for epistemic curiosity and responsibility, and that it creates a space for mutual learning. This paper serves as both an analysis and translation of lessons learned through this engagement approach, and the possibilities for future research.


A Feature Subset Selection Algorithm Automatic Recommendation Method

Wang, G., Song, Q., Sun, H., Zhang, X., Xu, B., Zhou, Y.

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

Many feature subset selection (FSS) algorithms have been proposed, but not all of them are appropriate for a given feature selection problem. At the same time, so far there is rarely a good way to choose appropriate FSS algorithms for the problem at hand. Thus, FSS algorithm automatic recommendation is very important and practically useful. In this paper, a meta learning based FSS algorithm automatic recommendation method is presented. The proposed method first identifies the data sets that are most similar to the one at hand by the k-nearest neighbor classification algorithm, and the distances among these data sets are calculated based on the commonly-used data set characteristics. Then, it ranks all the candidate FSS algorithms according to their performance on these similar data sets, and chooses the algorithms with best performance as the appropriate ones. The performance of the candidate FSS algorithms is evaluated by a multi-criteria metric that takes into account not only the classification accuracy over the selected features, but also the runtime of feature selection and the number of selected features. The proposed recommendation method is extensively tested on 115 real world data sets with 22 well-known and frequently-used different FSS algorithms for five representative classifiers. The results show the effectiveness of our proposed FSS algorithm recommendation method.