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The Unpredictable Abilities Emerging From Large AI Models

#artificialintelligence

What movie do these emojis describe? That prompt was one of 204 tasks chosen last year to test the ability of various large language models (LLMs) -- the computational engines behind AI chatbots such as ChatGPT. The simplest LLMs produced surreal responses. "The movie is a movie about a man who is a man who is a man," one began. Medium-complexity models came closer, guessing The Emoji Movie.


Translating from Morphologically Complex Languages: A Paraphrase-Based Approach

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We propose a novel approach to translating from a morphologically complex language. Unlike previous research, which has targeted word inflections and concatenations, we focus on the pairwise relationship between morphologically related words, which we treat as potential paraphrases and handle using paraphrasing techniques at the word, phrase, and sentence level. An important advantage of this framework is that it can cope with derivational morphology, which has so far remained largely beyond the capabilities of statistical machine translation systems. Our experiments translating from Malay, whose morphology is mostly derivational, into English show significant improvements over rivaling approaches based on five automatic evaluation measures (for 320,000 sentence pairs; 9.5 million English word tokens).


Evolution Of Learning Is Key To Better Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Since "2001: A Space Odyssey," people have wondered: could machines like HAL 9000 eventually exist that can process information with human-like intelligence? Researchers at Michigan State University say that true, human-level intelligence remains a long way off, but their new paper published in The American Naturalist explores how computers could begin to evolve learning in the same way as natural organisms did โ€“ with implications for many fields, including artificial intelligence. "We know that all organisms are capable of some form of learning, we just weren't sure how those abilities first evolved. Now we can watch these major evolutionary events unfold before us in a virtual world," said Anselmo Pontes, MSU computer science researcher and lead author. "Understanding how learning behavior evolved helps us figure out how it works and provides insights to other fields such as neuroscience, education, psychology, animal behavior, and even AI. It also supplies clues to how our brains work and could even lead to robots that learn from experiences as effectively as humans do."


Evolution of learning is key to better artificial intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Since "2001: A Space Odyssey," people have wondered: could machines like HAL 9000 eventually exist that can process information with human-like intelligence? Researchers at Michigan State University say that true, human-level intelligence remains a long way off, but their new paper published in The American Naturalist explores how computers could begin to evolve learning in the same way as natural organisms did--with implications for many fields, including artificial intelligence. "We know that all organisms are capable of some form of learning, we just weren't sure how those abilities first evolved. Now we can watch these major evolutionary events unfold before us in a virtual world," said Anselmo Pontes, MSU computer science researcher and lead author. "Understanding how learning behavior evolved helps us figure out how it works and provides insights to other fields such as neuroscience, education, psychology, animal behavior, and even AI. It also supplies clues to how our brains work and could even lead to robots that learn from experiences as effectively as humans do."


Evolution of learning is key to better artificial intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Researchers at Michigan State University say that true, human-level intelligence remains a long way off, but their new paper published in The American Naturalist explores how computers could begin to evolve learning in the same way as natural organisms did -- with implications for many fields, including artificial intelligence. "We know that all organisms are capable of some form of learning, we just weren't sure how those abilities first evolved. Now we can watch these major evolutionary events unfold before us in a virtual world," said Anselmo Pontes, MSU computer science researcher and lead author. "Understanding how learning behavior evolved helps us figure out how it works and provides insights to other fields such as neuroscience, education, psychology, animal behavior, and even AI. It also supplies clues to how our brains work and could even lead to robots that learn from experiences as effectively as humans do."


Evolution of learning is key to better artificial intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Since "2001: A Space Odyssey," people have wondered: could machines like HAL 9000 eventually exist that can process information with human-like intelligence? Researchers at Michigan State University say that true, human-level intelligence remains a long way off, but their new paper published in The American Naturalist explores how computers could begin to evolve learning in the same way as natural organisms did โ€“ with implications for many fields, including artificial intelligence. "We know that all organisms are capable of some form of learning, we just weren't sure how those abilities first evolved. Now we can watch these major evolutionary events unfold before us in a virtual world," said Anselmo Pontes, MSU computer science researcher and lead author. "Understanding how learning behavior evolved helps us figure out how it works and provides insights to other fields such as neuroscience, education, psychology, animal behavior, and even AI. It also supplies clues to how our brains work and could even lead to robots that learn from experiences as effectively as humans do."


Should AI Researchers Get Special Access to Visas?

#artificialintelligence

Last year the annual artificial intelligence conference NeurIPS invited 230 researchers from Africa to attend a "Black in AI" workshop in Montreal. It was a great opportunity to bring some diversity to the field of AI. Sadly, however, the Canadian government denied visas for about a third of the Africans invited to the workshop. Many others were unable to attend because the Canadian government took too long to process their visas. The Partnership on AI--a group founded by Amazon, Facebook, Google's DeepMind subsidiary, Microsoft, and IBM--contends that these sorts of visa issues are a threat to the development of AI.


Bees can do basic mathematics. What are the implications for AI?

#artificialintelligence

The ability to solve a maths problem highlights a sophisticated level of cognition, which involves long-term rules, short-term working memory, and the mental management of numbers. The discovery that even the tiny brain of a bee has this level of cognition has implications for the future of improving rapid learning for Artificial Intelligence. The research trained honeybees by having them visit a Y-shaped maze. The bee would see a set of elements between 1 to 5 shapes. If the shape was blue, the bee was meant to add, and if the shape was yellow, the bee was supposed to subtract.


How Emerging Technology Can Help Call Center Reps Do More - Retail TouchPoints

#artificialintelligence

Chatbots deliver substantial value to organizations by answering basic questions and fielding simple requests for information. For example, an existing customer can ask a chatbot what a business's hours are or what their refund policy is. These questions, while elementary, are critical to customer satisfaction and would traditionally have required customers to connect with a human over the phone. Chatbots, however, can provide instant, personalized answers to customers while freeing up human reps to spend more time assisting customers with more complex challenges. And if it sounds like chatbots are impersonal, consumers clearly don't feel that way. In fact, messaging is the preferred method of contact when it comes to support for people 55 and under.


873

AI Magazine

A workshop on high-level connectionist models was held in Las Cruces, New Mexico, on 9-11 April 1988 with support from the American Association for Artificial Intelligence and the Office of Naval Research. John Barnden and Jordan Pollack organized and hosted the workshop and will edit a book containing the proceedings and commentary. The book will be published by Ablex as the first volume in a series entitled Advances in Connectionist and Neural Computation Theory. The two fields are often posed as paradigmatic enemies, and a risk of severing them exists. Few connectionist results are published in the mainstream AI journals and conference proceedings other than those sponsored by the Cognitive Science Society, and many neural-network researchers and industrialists proceed without consideration of the problems (and progress) of AI.