drunkard
- Europe > Switzerland > Zürich > Zürich (0.14)
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- Media > Television (0.51)
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- Health & Medicine > Diagnostic Medicine > Imaging (0.47)
The Drunkard's Odometry: Estimating Camera Motion in Deforming Scenes
Estimating camera motion in deformable scenes poses a complex and open research challenge. Most existing non-rigid structure from motion techniques assume to observe also static scene parts besides deforming scene parts in order to establish an anchoring reference. However, this assumption does not hold true in certain relevant application cases such as endoscopies. Deformable odometry and SLAM pipelines, which tackle the most challenging scenario of exploratory trajectories, suffer from a lack of robustness and proper quantitative evaluation methodologies. To tackle this issue with a common benchmark, we introduce the Drunkard's Dataset, a challenging collection of synthetic data targeting visual navigation and reconstruction in deformable environments. This dataset is the first large set of exploratory camera trajectories with ground truth inside 3D scenes where every surface exhibits non-rigid deformations over time. Simulations in realistic 3D buildings lets us obtain a vast amount of data and ground truth labels, including camera poses, RGB images and depth, optical flow and normal maps at high resolution and quality. We further present a novel deformable odometry method, dubbed the Drunkard's Odometry, which decomposes optical flow estimates into rigid-body camera motion and non-rigid scene deformations. In order to validate our data, our work contains an evaluation of several baselines as well as a novel tracking error metric which does not require ground truth data.
- Europe > Switzerland > Zürich > Zürich (0.14)
- Europe > Netherlands > North Holland > Amsterdam (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Aragón (0.04)
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- Media > Television (0.51)
- Media > Photography (0.51)
- Media > Film (0.51)
- Health & Medicine > Diagnostic Medicine > Imaging (0.47)
Quantifying patterns of punctuation in modern Chinese prose
Dolina, Michał, Dec, Jakub, Drożdż, Stanisław, Kwapień, Jarosław, Liu, Jin, Stanisz, Tomasz
Recent research shows that punctuation patterns in texts exhibit universal features across languages. Analysis of Western classical literature reveals that the distribution of spaces between punctuation marks aligns with a discrete Weibull distribution, typically used in survival analysis. By extending this analysis to Chinese literature represented here by three notable contemporary works, it is shown that Zipf's law applies to Chinese texts similarly to Western texts, where punctuation patterns also improve adherence to the law. Additionally, the distance distribution between punctuation marks in Chinese texts follows the Weibull model, though larger spacing is less frequent than in English translations. Sentence-ending punctuation, representing sentence length, diverges more from this pattern, reflecting greater flexibility in sentence length. This variability supports the formation of complex, multifractal sentence structures, particularly evident in Gao Xingjian's "Soul Mountain". These findings demonstrate that both Chinese and Western texts share universal punctuation and word distribution patterns, underscoring their broad applicability across languages.
- Asia > China (0.69)
- North America > United States (0.46)
- Europe > Poland > Lesser Poland Province > Kraków (0.14)
The Drunkard's Odometry: Estimating Camera Motion in Deforming Scenes
Recasens, David, Oswald, Martin R., Pollefeys, Marc, Civera, Javier
Estimating camera motion in deformable scenes poses a complex and open research challenge. Most existing non-rigid structure from motion techniques assume to observe also static scene parts besides deforming scene parts in order to establish an anchoring reference. However, this assumption does not hold true in certain relevant application cases such as endoscopies. Deformable odometry and SLAM pipelines, which tackle the most challenging scenario of exploratory trajectories, suffer from a lack of robustness and proper quantitative evaluation methodologies. To tackle this issue with a common benchmark, we introduce the Drunkard's Dataset, a challenging collection of synthetic data targeting visual navigation and reconstruction in deformable environments. This dataset is the first large set of exploratory camera trajectories with ground truth inside 3D scenes where every surface exhibits non-rigid deformations over time. Simulations in realistic 3D buildings lets us obtain a vast amount of data and ground truth labels, including camera poses, RGB images and depth, optical flow and normal maps at high resolution and quality. We further present a novel deformable odometry method, dubbed the Drunkard's Odometry, which decomposes optical flow estimates into rigid-body camera motion and non-rigid scene deformations. In order to validate our data, our work contains an evaluation of several baselines as well as a novel tracking error metric which does not require ground truth data. Dataset and code: https://davidrecasens.github.io/TheDrunkard'sOdometry/
- Europe > Switzerland > Zürich > Zürich (0.14)
- Europe > Netherlands > North Holland > Amsterdam (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Aragón (0.04)
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- Media > Television (0.91)
- Media > Photography (0.91)
- Media > Film (0.91)
- Health & Medicine > Diagnostic Medicine > Imaging (0.67)
Towards Countering Essentialism through Social Bias Reasoning
Allaway, Emily, Taneja, Nina, Leslie, Sarah-Jane, Sap, Maarten
Essentialist beliefs (i.e., believing that members of the same group are fundamentally alike) play a central role in social stereotypes and can lead to harm when left unchallenged. In our work, we conduct exploratory studies into the task of countering essentialist beliefs (e.g., ``liberals are stupid''). Drawing on prior work from psychology and NLP, we construct five types of counterstatements and conduct human studies on the effectiveness of these different strategies. Our studies also investigate the role in choosing a counterstatement of the level of explicitness with which an essentialist belief is conveyed. We find that statements that broaden the scope of a stereotype (e.g., to other groups, as in ``conservatives can also be stupid'') are the most popular countering strategy. We conclude with a discussion of challenges and open questions for future work in this area (e.g., improving factuality, studying community-specific variation) and we emphasize the importance of work at the intersection of NLP and psychology.
- North America > United States > Illinois > Cook County > Chicago (0.04)
- Europe > United Kingdom > Scotland (0.04)
- Europe > Italy > Tuscany > Florence (0.04)