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Officer accused of using AI to 'create evidence'

BBC News

Officer accused of using AI to'create evidence' Police have launched a criminal investigation into an officer accused of using artificial intelligence (AI) systems to create evidential material in a number of cases. The Derbyshire Police officer has been removed from frontline duties, pending the outcome of the investigation, said the force. The officer is alleged to have perverted the course of justice, but no arrests have been made, said police. A Crown Prosecution Service spokesperson said they were working with police, adding: We are engaging with defence teams and the courts in appropriate cases. They added: As police inquiries continue, it would not be appropriate to comment further.


OpenAI faces criminal probe over role of ChatGPT in shooting

BBC News

OpenAI is facing a criminal investigation in the US over whether its ChatGPT technology played a part in the murder of two people during a mass shooting at Florida State University last year. Florida's Attorney General James Uthmeier said on Tuesday his office had been looking into the use of the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot by a man who allegedly shot several people at the campus in Tallahassee. Our review has revealed that a criminal investigation is necessary, Uthmeier said. ChatGPT offered significant advice to this shooter before he committed such heinous crimes. An OpenAI spokesperson said: ChatGPT is not responsible for this terrible crime.


Florida AG opens criminal investigation into OpenAI and ChatGPT

Engadget

ChatGPT has been connected to at least two mass shootings in the last year. Florida Attorney General James Ulthmeier has announced that the state's Office of Statewide Prosecution has opened a criminal investigation into OpenAI and ChatGPT. The investigation was opened because the suspect in a mass shooting at Florida State University in 2025 reportedly used ChatGPT in the lead up to the shooting. Per Uthmeier, Florida law states that anyone who aids, abets, or counsels someone in the commission of a crime, and that crime is committed or attempted, may be considered a principal to the crime. That means that the responses provided by ChatGPT to the shooter could be interpreted as the AI assistant aiding and abetting his actions.


LAPIS: Language Model-Augmented Police Investigation System

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Crime situations are race against time. An AI-assisted criminal investigation system, providing prompt but precise legal counsel is in need for police officers. We introduce LAPIS (Language Model Augmented Police Investigation System), an automated system that assists police officers to perform rational and legal investigative actions. We constructed a finetuning dataset and retrieval knowledgebase specialized in crime investigation legal reasoning task. We extended the dataset's quality by incorporating manual curation efforts done by a group of domain experts. We then finetuned the pretrained weights of a smaller Korean language model to the newly constructed dataset and integrated it with the crime investigation knowledgebase retrieval approach. Experimental results show LAPIS' potential in providing reliable legal guidance for police officers, even better than the proprietary GPT-4 model. Qualitative analysis on the rationales generated by LAPIS demonstrate the model's reasoning ability to leverage the premises and derive legally correct conclusions.


Abductive Reasoning with the GPT-4 Language Model: Case studies from criminal investigation, medical practice, scientific research

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This study evaluates the GPT-4 Large Language Model's abductive reasoning in complex fields like medical diagnostics, criminology, and cosmology. Using an interactive interview format, the AI assistant demonstrated reliability in generating and selecting hypotheses. It inferred plausible medical diagnoses based on patient data and provided potential causes and explanations in criminology and cosmology. The results highlight the potential of LLMs in complex problem-solving and the need for further research to maximize their practical applications. Keywords: GPT-4 Language Model, Abductive Reasoning, Medical Diagnostics, Criminology, Cosmology, Hypothesis Generation 1 Introduction The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 (OpenAI, 2023) has marked a significant milestone in artificial intelligence, demonstrating an exceptional ability to mimic human-like text. Yet, this progress has sparked intense discussions among scholars. The discourse is largely polarized between two perspectives: one, the critique that these models, often referred to as "stochastic parrots" (Bender et al., 2021), are devoid of true creativity, and two, the counter-argument that they possess an excessive degree of inventiveness often yielding outputs that veer more towards the realm of fantasy than fact. This article investigates these debates, specifically within the context of abductive reasoning, a field that demands a careful balance between creativity and constraint. Abductive reasoning, often called "inference to the best explanation," involves generating and evaluating hypotheses to explain observations.


Hunter Biden's lawyers demand criminal probe into laptop leakers, Giuliani and others, admit laptop is his

FOX News

House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer told reporters Tuesday he believes Hunter Biden was "in proximity" to the classified documents found in President Biden's garage. Hunter Biden's lawyers called on federal and state prosecutors across the country to open criminal investigations into his critics on Wednesday – and in doing so, acknowledged that the notorious laptop is indeed Hunter's. Biden's attorney, Abbe Lowell, wrote letters to the Justice Department and the Delaware attorney general calling for investigations into Rudy Giuliani, Steve Bannon and John Mac Isaac, who owns the computer repair shop where Biden is said to have left his laptop. Biden's lawyers also sent cease and desist letters to others who obtained and disseminated the laptop's contents. Lowell argued in the letters that Mac Isaac and the others had no right to inspect the contents of Biden's laptop, much less make copies of it to share with the media.


Tesla under US criminal investigation over self-driving claims, sources say

The Guardian

Tesla is under criminal investigation in the United States over claims that the company's electric vehicles can drive themselves, three people familiar with the matter said. The US Department of Justice (DoJ) launched the previously undisclosed investigation last year following more than a dozen crashes, some of them fatal, involving Tesla's driver assistance system known as Autopilot, which was activated during the accidents, the people said. As early as 2016, Tesla's marketing materials have touted Autopilot's capabilities. On a conference call that year, Elon Musk, the Tesla chief executive, described it as "probably better" than a human driver. Last week, Musk said on another call Tesla would soon release an upgraded version of "full self-driving" software, allowing customers to travel "to your work, your friend's house, to the grocery store without you touching the wheel".


AI's Potential to Tackle Crime in Europe

#artificialintelligence

In the years to come, artificial intelligence will be a key feature of cross border criminal investigations, a joint report by Eurojust and eu-LISA, the union's official IT agency found. AI technologies can increase cooperation between EU member states in tackling crime, however, authorities must be careful since machine learning algorithms are prone to biases. AI was listed as a priority in the EU's e-Justice Action plan for 2019-2023. In a world where crime is borderless and criminals employ sophisticated communication tools and technologies, including encryption and AI; tackling crime requires cross-border cooperation by EU Member States and the application of technologies on par with those used by the criminal groups, urged Friday's report. "The field of justice is undergoing digital transformation, and artificial intelligence, as a set of different technologies, has great potential to contribute to and further enhance this process, allowing for a significant improvement in both the efficiency and effectiveness of operation of the judicial authorities," the report said.


Ohio AG issues warning about "Frankenstein opioids," more powerful than fentanyl

FOX News

A dangerous, new group of synthetic opioids called nitazenes are rapidly spreading across the U.S. LONDON, Ohio – A dangerous, new group of synthetic opioids called "nitazenes" is rapidly spreading across the U.S. In Ohio, the state's Attorney General Dave Yost issued a warning about the prevalence of nitazenes as the Buckeye state saw an increase in the illicit drug. The drug, nicknamed "Frankestein opioids," can be 1.5 to 40 times more potent than fentanyl. It is not approved for medical use anywhere in the world but is currently being made in clandestine labs, according to a bulletin from the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI). At BCI, forensic experts are sounding the alarm after tracking a year-over-year increase in nitazenes. In the first quarter of 2022, BCI reported 143 nitazene cases in Ohio, up from 27 cases in the same quarter of 2021.


Facebook promises to delete over 1 billion face scans, but law enforcement still has the data

#artificialintelligence

Its permanent searchable database is accessed by more than 2,400 police agencies including US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Clearview AI uses an algorithm to extract unique features in the human face to create a trackable "faceprint." The EU has stringent personal privacy standards, including the GDPR and the Right to Be Forgotten, which are in conflict with Clearview AI's methods. Facial recognition technology has received substantial backlash for its racial bias and inaccuracy, which have resulted in numerous false arrests. At least 14 US cities have banned facial recognition use, and Maine and Massachusetts passed statewide laws banning the tech from law enforcement.