Sharpness-A ware Minimization (SAM) is a recently proposed gradient-based optimizer (Foret et al., ICLR 2021) that greatly improves the prediction performance of deep neural networks.

However, this assumption can possibly fail in real-world scenarios.

Nash equilibria can be effectively addressed.

The deviated model can be motivated by many applications in science.

Human reasoning can be understood as a cooperation between the intuitive, associative "System-1" and the deliberative, logical "System-2".

This view of the data generating process is also adopted and promoted by popular existing works.

For years, people from CEOs to novelists have taken tiny amounts of psychedelics to support well-being. New research shows that benefits for depression may be attributable to a placebo effect. Typically using psilocybin mushrooms or LSD, the archetypal microdoser sought less melting walls and open-eye kaleidoscopic visuals than boosts in mood and energy, like a gentle spring breeze blowing through the mind. Anecdotal reports pitched microdosing as a kind of psychedelic Swiss Army knife, providing everything from increased focus to a spiked libido and (perhaps most promisingly) lowered reported levels of depression. It was a miracle for many.