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OPTIC: Optimizing Patient-Provider Triaging & Improving Communications in Clinical Operations using GPT-4 Data Labeling and Model Distillation

Santamaria-Pang, Alberto, Tuan, Frank, Campbell, Ross, Zhang, Cindy, Jindal, Ankush, Surapur, Roopa, Holloman, Brad, Hanisch, Deanna, Buckley, Rae, Cooney, Carisa, Tarapov, Ivan, Peairs, Kimberly S., Hasselfeld, Brian, Greene, Peter

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telemedicine and patient messaging through electronic medical portals (patient medical advice requests, or PMARs). While these platforms enhance patient access to healthcare, they have also increased the burden on healthcare providers due to the surge in PMARs. This study seeks to develop an efficient tool for message triaging to reduce physician workload and improve patient-provider communication. We developed OPTIC (Optimizing Patient-Provider Triaging & Improving Communications in Clinical Operations), a powerful message triaging tool that utilizes GPT-4 for data labeling and BERT for model distillation. The study used a dataset of 405,487 patient messaging encounters from Johns Hopkins Medicine between January and June 2020. High-quality labeled data was generated through GPT-4-based prompt engineering, which was then used to train a BERT model to classify messages as "Admin" or "Clinical." The BERT model achieved 88.85% accuracy on the test set validated by GPT-4 labeling, with a sensitivity of 88.29%, specificity of 89.38%, and an F1 score of 0.8842. BERTopic analysis identified 81 distinct topics within the test data, with over 80% accuracy in classifying 58 topics. The system was successfully deployed through Epic's Nebula Cloud Platform, demonstrating its practical effectiveness in healthcare settings.


Exploring the Impact of Environmental Pollutants on Multiple Sclerosis Progression

Marinello, Elena, Tavazzi, Erica, Longato, Enrico, Bosoni, Pietro, Dagliati, Arianna, Vazifehdan, Mahin, Bellazzi, Riccardo, Trescato, Isotta, Guazzo, Alessandro, Vettoretti, Martina, Tavazzi, Eleonora, Ahmad, Lara, Bergamaschi, Roberto, Cavalla, Paola, Manera, Umberto, Chio, Adriano, Di Camillo, Barbara

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune and inflammatory neurological disorder characterised by episodes of symptom exacerbation, known as relapses. In this study, we investigate the role of environmental factors in relapse occurrence among MS patients, using data from the H2020 BRAINTEASER project. We employed predictive models, including Random Forest (RF) and Logistic Regression (LR), with varying sets of input features to predict the occurrence of relapses based on clinical and pollutant data collected over a week. The RF yielded the best result, with an AUC-ROC score of 0.713. Environmental variables, such as precipitation, NO2, PM2.5, humidity, and temperature, were found to be relevant to the prediction.


Why Medical Imaging Is Pushing Clinical IT to the Cloud

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Medical imaging certainly has enough clout to push healthcare to the cloud. Garriott notes that imaging typically accounts for more than 80 percent of an organization's total volume of clinical content. As imaging becomes more sophisticated, that number will only increase. A traditional chest X-ray -- the most-ordered radiology exam -- is a single 15 megabyte image, about the size of a few JPG images. Breast tomosynthesis, a type of 3D mammography, creates files that are about 300MB.


How AI Can Unlock the Full Potential of Clinical, Administrative Data

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Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: CCSI) is a global leader of digital technology for secure information transport. The company leverages its technology heritage to provide secure solutions that transform simple digital documents into actionable information, including advanced healthcare standards HL7 and FHIR for secure data exchange. Consensus offers eFax Corporate, a leading global cloud faxing solution; Consensus Signal for automatic real-time healthcare communications; Consensus Clarity, a Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence solution; Consensus Unite and Consensus Harmony interoperability solutions; and jSign for secure digital signatures built on blockchain.