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Building connected data ecosystems for AI at scale

MIT Technology Review

This content was produced by Insights, the custom content arm of MIT Technology Review. It was not written by MIT Technology Review's editorial staff. Modern integration platforms are helping enterprises streamline fragmented IT environments and prepare their data pipelines for AI-driven transformation. Enterprise IT ecosystems are often akin to sprawling metropolises--multi-layered environments where aging infrastructure intersects with sleek new technologies against a backdrop of constantly ballooning traffic. Similarly to how driving through a centuries-old city that's been retrofitted for automobiles and skyscrapers can cause gridlock, enterprise IT systems frequently experience data bottlenecks.


A Distributed ADMM-based Deep Learning Approach for Thermal Control in Multi-Zone Buildings

Taboga, Vincent, Dagdougui, Hanane

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The surge in electricity use, coupled with the dependency on intermittent renewable energy sources, poses significant hurdles to effectively managing power grids, particularly during times of peak demand. Demand Response programs and energy conservation measures are essential to operate energy grids while ensuring a responsible use of our resources This research combines distributed optimization using ADMM with Deep Learning models to plan indoor temperature setpoints effectively. A two-layer hierarchical structure is used, with a central building coordinator at the upper layer and local controllers at the thermal zone layer. The coordinator must limit the building's maximum power by translating the building's total power to local power targets for each zone. Local controllers can modify the temperature setpoints to meet the local power targets. The resulting control algorithm, called Distributed Planning Networks, is designed to be both adaptable and scalable to many types of buildings, tackling two of the main challenges in the development of such systems. The proposed approach is tested on an 18-zone building modeled in EnergyPlus. The algorithm successfully manages Demand Response peak events.


Building your own Object Detector from scratch with Tensorflow

#artificialintelligence

In this story, we talk about how to build a Deep Learning Object Detector from scratch using TensorFlow. Instead of using a predefined model, we will define each layer in the network and then we will train our model to detect both the object bound box and its class. Finally, we will evaluate the model using IoU metric. TL;DR: need the code right now? Check this colab notebook or this github repository Object Detection is a task concerned in automatically finding semantic objects in an image. Today Object Detectors like YOLO v4/v5 /v7 and v8 achieve state-of-art in terms of accuracy at impressive real time FPS rate.


Announcing New Tools for Building with Generative AI on AWS

#artificialintelligence

The seeds of a machine learning (ML) paradigm shift have existed for decades, but with the ready availability of scalable compute capacity, a massive proliferation of data, and the rapid advancement of ML technologies, customers across industries are transforming their businesses. Just recently, generative AI applications like ChatGPT have captured widespread attention and imagination. We are truly at an exciting inflection point in the widespread adoption of ML, and we believe most customer experiences and applications will be reinvented with generative AI. AI and ML have been a focus for Amazon for over 20 years, and many of the capabilities customers use with Amazon are driven by ML. Our e-commerce recommendations engine is driven by ML; the paths that optimize robotic picking routes in our fulfillment centers are driven by ML; and our supply chain, forecasting, and capacity planning are informed by ML. Prime Air (our drones) and the computer vision technology in Amazon Go (our physical retail experience that lets consumers select items off a shelf and leave the store without having to formally check out) use deep learning.


How 4 Black Founders Fund Recipients Are Building With AI - Liwaiwai

#artificialintelligence

Startups are key to solving today's biggest challenges and a huge driver of innovation -- and artificial intelligence is one of their sharpest tools. Virtual assistants, customized content, traffic apps, spell check, mobile check deposit and live captioning constitute just a small fraction of the everyday solutions using AI -- and many of these technologies were first developed by startups. AI learns from those who build it, so it is critical to have people of all backgrounds helping shape the technology to ensure its effectiveness, reduce bias and create better solutions for everyone. As Director of Product Inclusion and Equity at Google, I love to see Black founders tap into the power of our Google AI tech to help their communities and transform the way our products work and operate. In honor of Black History Month in the U.S., I asked four Google for Startups Black Founders Fund recipients from around the world and across different industries how they're using Google AI technology to address societal challenges.


Satellite photos show damage at Iran site hit by drone attack

Al Jazeera

An analysis of satellite images appears to show damage to an Iranian military facility in a drone attack last week, including holes in the building's roof, according to The Associated Press news agency. Cloudy weather had prevented satellite pictures of the site of the facility from showing the effect of the attack on January 28. While Iran has offered no explanation yet of what the facility in the city of Isfahan manufactured, the assault threatened to again raise tensions in the region, with Tehran blaming Israel for the drone attack, a conclusion that was also reached by United States officials. Video taken of the attack showed an explosion at the site after anti-aircraft fire targeted the drones, likely from one of the drones reaching the building's roof. Iran's military has claimed that it shot down two other drones before they reached the site.


Machine Learning for Smart and Energy-Efficient Buildings

Das, Hari Prasanna, Lin, Yu-Wen, Agwan, Utkarsha, Spangher, Lucas, Devonport, Alex, Yang, Yu, Drgona, Jan, Chong, Adrian, Schiavon, Stefano, Spanos, Costas J.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Energy consumption in buildings, both residential and commercial, accounts for approximately 40% of all energy usage in the U.S., and similar numbers are being reported from countries around the world. This significant amount of energy is used to maintain a comfortable, secure, and productive environment for the occupants. So, it is crucial that the energy consumption in buildings must be optimized, all the while maintaining satisfactory levels of occupant comfort, health, and safety. Recently, Machine Learning has been proven to be an invaluable tool in deriving important insights from data and optimizing various systems. In this work, we review the ways in which machine learning has been leveraged to make buildings smart and energy-efficient. For the convenience of readers, we provide a brief introduction of several machine learning paradigms and the components and functioning of each smart building system we cover. Finally, we discuss challenges faced while implementing machine learning algorithms in smart buildings and provide future avenues for research at the intersection of smart buildings and machine learning.


Automation is not enough: Buildings need AI-powered smarts

#artificialintelligence

We are excited to bring Transform 2022 back in-person July 19 and virtually July 20 - 28. Join AI and data leaders for insightful talks and exciting networking opportunities. Buildings have been one of the most voracious users of IoT devices. Smart buildings, in particular, use connected devices to measure everything from temperature, lighting, air quality, noise, vibration, occupancy levels and energy consumption -- and that's just the very tip of the iceberg. Building automation is big and getting bigger, with well over 6 million commercial buildings in the U.S. alone and an estimated 2.2 billion connected devices deployed. The global market for building automation systems in 2022 will reach about $80 billion.


Buildings designed by A.I in a 5 sec

#artificialintelligence

The AI system is replacing human creativity. DALL•E links users with AI tools to create and share AI architecture. Machine Learning tools ready to use


How Forte Transforms the Building of NLP Solution with PyTorch into Assembly Lines

#artificialintelligence

Forte introduces "DataPack", a standardized data structure for unstructured data, distilling good software engineering practices such as reusability, extensibility, and flexibility into PyTorch-based ML solutions. Machine Learning (ML) technologies are now widely used in many day-to-day applications. For example, the systems behind personal assistants like Siri or Alexa are grounded in complex ML technologies, such as Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and many more. While the consumer interface of Machine Learning systems may appear simple, the systems behind the scene can be much more complex than they first appear. For example, building an intelligent medical information retrieval system requires one to stitch together a diverse set of techniques.