Recently, researchers have gradually realized that in some cases, the self-supervised pre-training on large-scale Internet data is better than that of high-quality/manually labeled data sets, and multimodal/large models are better than single or bimodal/small models. In this paper, we propose a robust audio representation learning method WavBriVL based on Bridging-Vision-and-Language (BriVL). WavBriVL projects audio, image and text into a shared embedded space, so that multi-modal applications can be realized. We demonstrate the qualitative evaluation of the image generated from WavBriVL as a shared embedded space, with the main purposes of this paper:(1) Learning the correlation between audio and image;(2) Explore a new way of image generation, that is, use audio to generate pictures. Experimental results show that this method can effectively generate appropriate images from audio.

Multimodal learning, especially large-scale multimodal pre-training, has developed rapidly over the past few years and led to the greatest advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Despite its effectiveness, understanding the underlying mechanism of multimodal pre-training models still remains a grand challenge. Revealing the explainability of such models is likely to enable breakthroughs of novel learning paradigms in the AI field. To this end, given the multimodal nature of the human brain, we propose to explore the explainability of multimodal learning models with the aid of non-invasive brain imaging technologies such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Concretely, we first present a newly-designed multimodal foundation model pre-trained on 15 million image-text pairs, which has shown strong multimodal understanding and generalization abilities in a variety of cognitive downstream tasks. Further, from the perspective of neural encoding (based on our foundation model), we find that both visual and lingual encoders trained multimodally are more brain-like compared with unimodal ones. Particularly, we identify a number of brain regions where multimodally-trained encoders demonstrate better neural encoding performance. This is consistent with the findings in existing studies on exploring brain multi-sensory integration. Therefore, we believe that multimodal foundation models are more suitable tools for neuroscientists to study the multimodal signal processing mechanisms in the human brain. Our findings also demonstrate the potential of multimodal foundation models as ideal computational simulators to promote both AI-for-brain and brain-for-AI research.

The fundamental goal of artificial intelligence (AI) is to mimic the core cognitive activities of human including perception, memory, and reasoning. Although tremendous success has been achieved in various AI research fields (e.g., computer vision and natural language processing), the majority of existing works only focus on acquiring single cognitive ability (e.g., image classification, reading comprehension, or visual commonsense reasoning). To overcome this limitation and take a solid step to artificial general intelligence (AGI), we develop a novel foundation model pre-trained with huge multimodal (visual and textual) data, which is able to be quickly adapted for a broad class of downstream cognitive tasks. Such a model is fundamentally different from the multimodal foundation models recently proposed in the literature that typically make strong semantic correlation assumption and expect exact alignment between image and text modalities in their pre-training data, which is often hard to satisfy in practice thus limiting their generalization abilities. To resolve this issue, we propose to pre-train our foundation model by self-supervised learning with weak semantic correlation data crawled from the Internet and show that state-of-the-art results can be obtained on a wide range of downstream tasks (both single-modal and cross-modal). Particularly, with novel model-interpretability tools developed in this work, we demonstrate that strong imagination ability (even with hints of commonsense) is now possessed by our foundation model. We believe our work makes a transformative stride towards AGI and will have broad impact on various AI+ fields (e.g., neuroscience and healthcare).