The impact of artificial intelligence on the environment and inequality has dominated the opening exchanges of a global summit in Paris attended by political leaders, tech executives and experts. Emmanuel Macron's AI envoy, Anne Bouverot, opened the two-day gathering at the Grand Palais in the heart of the French capital with a speech referring to the environmental impact of AI, which requires vast amounts of energy and resource to develop and operate. "We know that AI can help mitigate climate change, but we also know that its current trajectory is unsustainable," Bouverot said. Sustainable development of the technology would be on the agenda, she added. The general secretary of the UNI Global Union, Christy Hoffman, warned that without worker involvement in the use of AI, the technology risked increasing inequality.

One evening early last year, Anne Bouverot was putting the finishing touches on a report when she received an urgent phone call. It was one of French President Emmanuel Macron's aides offering her the role as his special envoy on artificial intelligence. The unpaid position would entail leading the preparations for the France AI Action Summit--a gathering where heads of state, technology CEOs, and civil society representatives will seek to chart a course for AI's future. Set to take place on Feb. 10 and 11 at the presidential Élysée Palace in Paris, it will be the first such gathering since the virtual Seoul AI Summit in May--and the first in-person meeting since November 2023, when world leaders descended on Bletchley Park for the U.K.'s inaugural AI Safety Summit. After weighing the offer, Bouverot, who was at the time the co-chair of France's AI Commission, accepted. But France's Summit won't be like the others.

World leaders at the next AI summit will focus on the impact on the environment and jobs, including the possibility of ranking the greenest AI companies, it has been announced. Rating artificial intelligence companies in terms of their ecological impact is among the proposals under consideration, while other areas being looked at include the effect on the labour market, giving all countries access to the technology and bringing more states under the wing of global AI governance initiatives. France will host the next global summit on 10 and 11 February, with international politicians expected to attend alongside tech executives and experts. Anne Bouverot, Paris's special envoy for AI, said discussions will include measuring the technology's impact on the environment. "We'll definitely push for more transparency by all players and maybe a way to do that is to have a ranking or leaderboard," she said, adding that such a system would highlight companies that are not transparent about their environmental impact.