bioz
Detection of Autonomic Dysreflexia in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Using Multimodal Wearable Sensors
Fuchs, Bertram, Ejtehadi, Mehdi, Cisnal, Ana, Pannek, Jürgen, Scheel-Sailer, Anke, Riener, Robert, Eriks-Hoogland, Inge, Paez-Granados, Diego
Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by sudden, severe blood pressure (BP) spikes in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Early, accurate detection is essential to prevent cardiovascular complications, yet current monitoring methods are either invasive or rely on subjective symptom reporting, limiting applicability in daily file. This study presents a non-invasive, explainable machine learning framework for detecting AD using multimodal wearable sensors. Data were collected from 27 individuals with chronic SCI during urodynamic studies, including electrocardiography (ECG), photoplethysmography (PPG), bioimpedance (BioZ), temperature, respiratory rate (RR), and heart rate (HR), across three commercial devices. Objective AD labels were derived from synchronized cuff-based BP measurements. Following signal preprocessing and feature extraction, BorutaSHAP was used for robust feature selection, and SHAP values for explainability. We trained modality- and device-specific weak learners and aggregated them using a stacked ensemble meta-model. Cross-validation was stratified by participants to ensure generalizability. HR- and ECG-derived features were identified as the most informative, particularly those capturing rhythm morphology and variability. The Nearest Centroid ensemble yielded the highest performance (Macro F1 = 0.77+/-0.03), significantly outperforming baseline models. Among modalities, HR achieved the highest area under the curve (AUC = 0.93), followed by ECG (0.88) and PPG (0.86). RR and temperature features contributed less to overall accuracy, consistent with missing data and low specificity. The model proved robust to sensor dropout and aligned well with clinical AD events. These results represent an important step toward personalized, real-time monitoring for individuals with SCI.
How To Master Big Data In Science
An IBM's executive Deborah DiSanzo just announced a collaboration with a pharmaceutical giant Pfizer to speed up anticancer drug discovery. This is yet another sign of a technological transformation unfolding in pharmaceutical industry. The newly formed partnership will bring the power of IBM's supercomputer Watson and its artificial intelligence system to help researchers at Pfizer advance "immuno-oncology", a potentially promising area for cancer research. Pfizer will use Watson's capabilities of machine learning, natural language processing, and other cognitive reasoning technologies to improve analysis of massive volumes of public and private datasets, including more than 30 million sources of laboratory and data reports, research articles, patents, and other medical literature. It is supposed to assist in testing research hypotheses and identify new promising therapeutic targets.
Bioz, Using Machine Learning to Optimize Biology, Launches With 3M Xconomy
The evolution of technology, from natural language processing to machine learning, is now helping the software world find more places to interact with biology. A company launched today in Palo Alto, CA, that has plans to build a "life science search engine" that may be able to speed up the process of drug discovery and life sciences research. Called Bioz, the startup closed 3 million in seed funding from 5AM Ventures to begin offering its software-as-a-service system. The software, which uses machine learning, sifts through millions of pages of scientific papers to select products, help plan experiments, and perform other research-related functions, with the goal of improving the process of developing treatments for disease. Bioz, founded by CEO Daniel Levitt and Stanford research scientist Karin Lachmi, says it will help workers select products--from reagents to instruments--they would use in research projects.