Stay strong, fair-weather friends--you can keep biking to work even through the darkest, coldest days. Biking to work is a thing. A regular bike commute gives you the chance to squeeze in extra cardio, and that extra exercise can do remarkable things for your health. Startling research has discovered that cyclists have about a 41 percent lower risk of dying overall (assuming you stay safe, obviously!), a 46 percent lower risk of cardiovascular disease, a 45 percent lower risk of cancer incidence, compared with non-active commuters. Swapping car trips for bike rides cuts fuel and parking costs; results in fewer sick days and higher productivity; and is great for your carbon footprint, besides easing congestion and improving air quality. Then the idea of commuting by bike becomes a whole lot less appealing, even if it good for you. That's why we wrote this guide to the best bike gear for winter commuting. Instead, we just want you to stay warm, safe, and dry. Be sure to also check out our other outdoor buying guides, including, Best Bike Lights, Best Electric Bikes, Best Laptop Backpacks for Work, Best Rain Jackets and Best Base Layers .

Road safety is a critical global concern, with manual enforcement of helmet laws and vehicle safety standards (e.g., rear-view mirror presence) being resource-intensive and inconsistent. This paper presents an AI-powered system to automate traffic violation detection, significantly enhancing enforcement efficiency and road safety. The system leverages YOLOv8 for robust object detection and EasyOCR for license plate recognition. Trained on a custom dataset of annotated images (augmented for diversity), it identifies helmet non-compliance, the absence of rear-view mirrors on motorcycles, an innovative contribution to automated checks, and extracts vehicle registration numbers. A Streamlit-based interface facilitates real-time monitoring and violation logging. Advanced image preprocessing enhances license plate recognition, particularly under challenging conditions. Based on evaluation results, the model achieves an overall precision of 0.9147, a recall of 0.886, and a mean Average Precision (mAP@50) of 0.843. The mAP@50 95 of 0.503 further indicates strong detection capability under stricter IoU thresholds. This work demonstrates a practical and effective solution for automated traffic rule enforcement, with considerations for real-world deployment discussed.

Preorders are open now for the Also TM-B ebike, which starts at under $4,000. All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. It's hard to remember now that people used to be skeptical about electric bikes . Cyclists didn't want unlicensed motor vehicles in bike lanes; people who bike found them to be dangerous .

Although large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual scene interpretation and reasoning, their capacity for complex and precise 3-dimensional spatial reasoning remains uncertain. Existing benchmarks focus predominantly on 2D spatial understanding and lack a framework to comprehensively evaluate 6D spatial reasoning across varying complexities. T o address this limitation, we present Spatial457, a scalable and unbiased synthetic dataset designed with 4 key capability for spatial reasoning: multi-object recognition, 2D location, 3D location, and 3D orientation. W e develop a cascading evaluation structure, constructing 7 question types across 5 difficulty levels that range from basic single object recognition to our new proposed complex 6D spatial reasoning tasks. W e evaluated various large multimodal models (LMMs) on Spatial457, observing a general decline in performance as task complexity increases, particularly in 3D reasoning and 6D spatial tasks. T o quantify these challenges, we introduce the Relative Performance Dropping Rate (RPDR), highlighting key weaknesses in 3D reasoning capabilities. Leveraging the unbiased attribute design of our dataset, we also uncover prediction biases across different attributes, with similar patterns observed in real-world image settings.

A critical aspect of analyzing and improving modern machine learning systems lies in understanding how individual training examples influence a model's predictive behavior. Estimating this influence enables critical applications, including data selection and model debugging; in particular, self-influence, which quantifies the influence of a training point on itself, has found many uses in data quality assessment and outlier detection. Existing methods for measuring data influence, however, are often impractical for large models due to low accuracy or prohibitive computational costs: most approaches either provide poor approximations or rely on gradients and inverse-Hessian computations that remain challenging to scale. In this work, we introduce a highly efficient zeroth-order approximation for estimating the influence of training data that requires only a fraction of the time and memory footprint of prior methods. Notably, our method relies solely on loss values of intermediate checkpoints on the training and test data, along with the checkpoints themselves, making it broadly applicable even when the loss function of interest is non-differentiable. Beyond its computational efficiency, our approach achieves superior accuracy in estimating self-influence and comparable or improved accuracy in estimating train-test influence for fine-tuned large language models, enabling scalable and practical analysis of how training data shapes model behavior.

We study last-layer outlier dimensions, i.e. dimensions that display extreme activations for the majority of inputs. We show that outlier dimensions arise in many different modern language models, and trace their function back to the heuristic of constantly predicting frequent words. We further show how a model can block this heuristic when it is not contextually appropriate, by assigning a counterbalancing weight mass to the remaining dimensions, and we investigate which model parameters boost outlier dimensions and when they arise during training. We conclude that outlier dimensions are a specialized mechanism discovered by many distinct models to implement a useful token prediction heuristic.

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From school drop-offs to weekend joy rides, the Vorsa is built to handle life's daily demands. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. The Ride1Up Vorsa couldn't be more dad if it wore a pair of Nike Air Monarchs and cornered you about proper lawnmowing technique. And I mean that lovingly. This electric bike radiates peak dad energy: practical, dependable, and does a little bit of everything.