bergmeir
Environmental Sound Classification on the Edge: A Pipeline for Deep Acoustic Networks on Extremely Resource-Constrained Devices
Mohaimenuzzaman, Md, Bergmeir, Christoph, West, Ian Thomas, Meyer, Bernd
Significant efforts are being invested to bring state-of-the-art classification and recognition to edge devices with extreme resource constraints (memory, speed, and lack of GPU support). Here, we demonstrate the first deep network for acoustic recognition that is small, flexible and compression-friendly yet achieves state-of-the-art performance for raw audio classification. Rather than handcrafting a once-off solution, we present a generic pipeline that automatically converts a large deep convolutional network via compression and quantization into a network for resource-impoverished edge devices. After introducing ACDNet, which produces above state-of-the-art accuracy on ESC-10 (96.65%), ESC-50 (87.10%), UrbanSound8K (84.45%) and AudioEvent (92.57%), we describe the compression pipeline and show that it allows us to achieve 97.22% size reduction and 97.28% FLOP reduction while maintaining close to state-of-the-art accuracy 96.25%, 83.65%, 78.27% and 89.69% on these datasets. We describe a successful implementation on a standard off-the-shelf microcontroller and, beyond laboratory benchmarks, report successful tests on real-world datasets.
Renewables make it into the grid better with AI
In a highly competitive market, all energy generators rely on highly accurate predictions of how much electricity they'll be able to make. Australian researchers have figured out a way to improve these predictions for wind and solar farms, using artificial intelligence. The National Energy Market – "the grid" – requires automatic forecasts every five minutes from electricity generators. This ensures that electricity generation meets demand. It can be very costly if those five-minute forecasts prove to be incorrect.
- Energy > Renewable > Solar (1.00)
- Energy > Power Industry (1.00)