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d2cc447db9e56c13b993c11b45956281-Paper-Conference.pdf

Neural Information Processing Systems

A naiveimplementation of this approach leads to the dynamic component taking over the static one as the representation of the former is inherently more general and prone to overfitting.




SAPE: Spatially-AdaptiveProgressiveEncoding forNeuralOptimization

Neural Information Processing Systems

MLPs with"noencoding" struggle tofit high frequencysegments (see appendix for train details). Our workenables MLP networks toadaptivelyfitavarying spectrum offine details that previous methods struggle to capture in a single shot, without involved tuning of parameters or domain specific preprocessing.


PolynomialNeuralFields forSubbandDecompositionandManipulation

Neural Information Processing Systems

Neural fields have emerged as a new paradigm for representing signals, thanks to their ability to do it compactly while being easy to optimize. In most applications, however, neural fields are treated like black boxes, which precludes manysignal manipulation tasks.


Early-stoppedneuralnetworksareconsistent

Neural Information Processing Systems

Rounding out the story and contributions, firstly we present a brief toy univariate model hinting towards the necessity of early stopping: concretely, any univariate predictor satisfying alocal interpolation propertycan not achieve optimal test error for noisy distributions.


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Neural Information Processing Systems

In the recent past, the seminal framework NeRF [19] inspired a lot of follow up work by modeling 3D objects as adensity functionσ(x)and view-dependent colorc(x,v)for each pointx R3 in the volume.


VAR-SLAM: Visual Adaptive and Robust SLAM for Dynamic Environments

Soares, João Carlos Virgolino, Abati, Gabriel Fischer, Semini, Claudio

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Visual SLAM in dynamic environments remains challenging, as several existing methods rely on semantic filtering that only handles known object classes, or use fixed robust kernels that cannot adapt to unknown moving objects, leading to degraded accuracy when they appear in the scene. We present VAR-SLAM (Visual Adaptive and Robust SLAM), an ORB-SLAM3-based system that combines a lightweight semantic keypoint filter to deal with known moving objects, with Barron's adaptive robust loss to handle unknown ones. The shape parameter of the robust kernel is estimated online from residuals, allowing the system to automatically adjust between Gaussian and heavy-tailed behavior. We evaluate VAR-SLAM on the TUM RGB-D, Bonn RGB-D Dynamic, and OpenLORIS datasets, which include both known and unknown moving objects. Results show improved trajectory accuracy and robustness over state-of-the-art baselines, achieving up to 25% lower ATE RMSE than NGD-SLAM on challenging sequences, while maintaining performance at 27 FPS on average.


Topic Modeling and Link-Prediction for Material Property Discovery

Barron, Ryan C., Eren, Maksim E., Stanev, Valentin, Matuszek, Cynthia, Alexandrov, Boian S.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Link prediction infers missing or future relations between graph nodes, based on connection patterns. Scientific literature networks and knowledge graphs are typically large, sparse, and noisy, and often contain missing links between entities. We present an AI-driven hierarchical link prediction framework that integrates matrix factorization to infer hidden associations and steer discovery in complex material domains. Our method combines Hierarchical Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (HNMFk) and Boolean matrix factorization (BNMFk) with automatic model selection, as well as Logistic matrix factorization (LMF), we use to construct a three-level topic tree from a 46,862-document corpus focused on 73 transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). These materials are studied in a variety of physics fields with many current and potential applications. An ensemble BNMFk + LMF approach fuses discrete interpretability with probabilistic scoring. The resulting HNMFk clusters map each material onto coherent topics like superconductivity, energy storage, and tribology. Also, missing or weakly connected links are highlight between topics and materials, suggesting novel hypotheses for cross-disciplinary exploration. We validate our method by removing publications about superconductivity in well-known superconductors, and show the model predicts associations with the superconducting TMD clusters. This shows the method finds hidden connections in a graph of material to latent topic associations built from scientific literature, especially useful when examining a diverse corpus of scientific documents covering the same class of phenomena or materials but originating from distinct communities and perspectives. The inferred links generating new hypotheses, produced by our method, are exposed through an interactive Streamlit dashboard, designed for human-in-the-loop scientific discovery.