balduccini
Answer Set Planning: A Survey
Son, Tran Cao, Pontelli, Enrico, Balduccini, Marcello, Schaub, Torsten
Answer Set Planning refers to the use of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to compute plans, i.e., solutions to planning problems, that transform a given state of the world to another state. The development of efficient and scalable answer set solvers has provided a significant boost to the development of ASP-based planning systems. This paper surveys the progress made during the last two and a half decades in the area of answer set planning, from its foundations to its use in challenging planning domains. The survey explores the advantages and disadvantages of answer set planning. It also discusses typical applications of answer set planning and presents a set of challenges for future research.
Balduccini
Standard game tree search algorithms, such as minimax or Monte Carlo Tree Search, assume the existence of an accurate forward model that simulates the effects of actions in the game. Creating such model, however, is a challenge in itself.One cause of the complexity of the task is the gap in level of abstraction between the informal specification of the model and its implementation language. To overcome this issue, we propose a technique for the implementation of forward models that relies on the Answer Set Programming paradigm and on well-established knowledge representation techniques from defeasible reasoning and reasoning about actions and change. We evaluate our approach in the context of Real-Time Strategy games using a collection of StarCraft scenarios.
CASP Solutions for Planning in Hybrid Domains
Balduccini, Marcello, Magazzeni, Daniele, Maratea, Marco, LeBlanc, Emily
CASP is an extension of ASP that allows for numerical constraints to be added in the rules. PDDL+ is an extension of the PDDL standard language of automated planning for modeling mixed discrete-continuous dynamics. In this paper, we present CASP solutions for dealing with PDDL+ problems, i.e., encoding from PDDL+ to CASP, and extensions to the algorithm of the EZCSP CASP solver in order to solve CASP programs arising from PDDL+ domains. An experimental analysis, performed on well-known linear and non-linear variants of PDDL+ domains, involving various configurations of the EZCSP solver, other CASP solvers, and PDDL+ planners, shows the viability of our solution.